Archive for the ‘Health News’ Category

Health: When Less Is More

Tuesday, January 3rd, 2012

Just a week ago, on Chanukah, a strange feeling overcame me.  With 5 of our children now married and out of the house, a sixth engaged, and our youngest son studying in a Yeshiva out of town, when we lit our menorah on the first night of Chanukah, it stood there all alone.  I quickly remembered times when we needed a large table for all of the menorahs, how candle-lighting took a long time as each child recited the brachos (blessings) and we sang Haneiros Hallalu and Maoz Tur afterwards. I realized that even though there was less light being generated from Chanukah menorahs in my home these days, it is because less was now more.  There was only one menorah burning in our home because in the homes of my married children, there were many more menorahs burning – those of my children and grandchildren.   

A Rabbi who was a personal training client of mine years ago once said to me that when he travels back to the United States from Eretz Yisrael (he has been in Israel for more than 40 years now), he notices that the word “better” in America seems to go hand and hand with the “bigger and more.”  Success is translated as more money, more cars, bigger cars, bigger homes, bigger weddings, more food for your money in a restaurant and longer vacations. We strive to build bigger airliners and larger sports stadiums.  Yet, it hit me this past Chanukah, that bigger and more are not necessarily really better.  Many times, less is indeed more.  And then I realized that my entire profession is based on that concept.  

We all know and understand that when it comes to weight, more is harmful and less is best.  Less translates into good health and a happy life.  As the co-director of the Lose It! Weight Loss Center and Lose It! Online, I spend my days working with people who want more out of life, and need to learn how to do with less in order to achieve their goals.   

Carrying too much weight causes an array of life-threatening health problems such as heart disease, cancer, type 2 diabetes, and fatty liver disease.  In addition, problems that affect our quality of life such as osteoarthritis, digestive issues, depression and problems of self-esteem, depression and self-confidence are prevalent in the overweight and obese.  However, having seen success after success in my clinic, I also see how less is more.  I watch week after week as people come in with new blood tests showing better sugar numbers and lower cholesterol.  They ask me to check their blood pressure just to make sure they heard their doctor right, they are shocked that for the first time in years they are not hypertensive.  And just as important, the clinic staff watches people transform over the three months they are with us in terms of attitude and stress.  The same techniques we use to get people to lose weight – a proper food program, proper exercise and behavioral changes – are easily applied in other aspects of their life.   

Less is indeed more, but it can’t happen in one day or one week.  This learning process takes time – months for most people.  But the rewards you gain (and the weight you lose!), both in terms of physical health and mental well-being, are the “more” here.  Those who succeed find it hard to believe that they were ever in the “more and bigger is better” mode. 

There is a great sense of accomplishment that you feel at the end of this road. Here are a few tips for you to consider to get started on your weight loss journey to good health: 

  1. Diets are not good. They  initiate a fleeting process at best, only to be abandoned ultimately. The better option is to learn how to eat healthfully, control your portion sizes and don’t let yourself get hungry. Also, maintain good hydration with water. 
  2. Learn the difference between real hunger and desiring food for other reasons.
  3. Exercise must be part of your life, and a priority.  Learn what a balanced exercise program is and fit it into you day.
  4. Learn how to prioritize.  Don’t be afraid to put yourself first when you have to.  It is a great mitzvah to help others, but helping yourself is crucial too.
  5. Write it all down!  Track your food and your exercise and even your sabotaging thoughts.  And when you do something great, write that down too!  Giving yourself credit for your accomplishments is just as important.

 

Remember that in spite of what we see around us, LESS is indeed MORE, just like the menorah burning in your home or your scale trending down.  And when it comes to your health, losing weight in a careful and healthy manner is without a doubt much, much MORE. 

FDA Clears Pfizer Vaccine For Adults Over 50

Sunday, January 1st, 2012

Federal regulators have approved a vaccine for adults age 50 and older to prevent pneumococcal disease, including the most common type of pneumonia.

Friday’s announcement from the Food and Drug Administration that it has approved Pfizer Inc.’s best-selling Prevnar 13 vaccine for such use was widely anticipated. It comes a little more than a month after a panel of federal health experts voted overwhelmingly to recommend Prevnar 13 as a safe and effective vaccine to prevent the bacterial infections in adults.

Prevnar 13 protects against 13 strains of pneumococcal bacteria, which cause meningitis, pneumonia and ear infections.

It’s already a standard vaccination for infants and young children, who are most vulnerable to infection.

But the FDA said 300,000 adults 50 or older are hospitalized every year for pneumococcal pneumonia.

“The FDA approval of Prevnar 13 for these adults offers the potential to contribute to the health of millions of aging Americans,” Ian Read, Pfizer’s chairman and chief executive, said in a statement.

Some 5,000 older adults succumb to the disease annually, according to figures from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

(Source: Washington Times)

More on Vitamin D – The Sunshine Vitamin

Monday, December 12th, 2011

Decade ago, oncologists and dermatologists advised us to avoid exposure to the sun because of the risk of skin cancer. But like most things, we may have gone a little overboard in our compliance, and that has been to our detriment. In recent years, numerous studies have shown that having adequate amounts of Vitamin D in our bodies prevents many cancers, heart disease, metabolic syndrome and diabetes. In fact, the latest research seems to connect low levels of Vitamin D with a higher risk of developing Multiple Sclerosis.

Vitamin D aids in bone and tooth formation and also helps maintain heart action and proper functioning of the nervous system. It is present in sunlight, fortified milk and orange juice, fish, eggs and butter. The single best way to get a proper dose of D is to absorb some good old sunshine, as it is produced when ultraviolet rays hit the skin. It is often difficult to get sufficient amounts from food alone, and supplements are available to help you meet this goal. However, it is important to understand that supplements must be taken in exactly the proper dose for your size, age and skin type, and that taking too much D can cause a dangerous build-up of calcium in the body. But how much is enough and how much is too much?

It is estimated that over 50% of both the adult and child populations are deficient in Vitamin D. The recommended daily dosage of Vitamin D currently stands at 200-600 IU (International Units) per day. However, the Canadian Cancer Society says we should be getting at least 1,000 IU per day. Many researchers, including Dr. Bruce Hollis, Professor of Pediatrics, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at the Medical University of South Carolina recommends 2,000 IU per day. But too much Vitamin D in the form of a supplement isn’t good either, as it can lead to a build-up of calcium, which causes blood toxicity – a serious problem. Dizziness, vomiting, incredible pain in your head and/or pain in your bones are all indications that you have too much Vitamin D in your system, and that the amount you are taking needs to be adjusted and in some instances, eliminated completely.

Contrary to years of warnings to stay out of the sun, more recent research indicates that getting a little too much sunshine is better than not getting enough and that in fact, one’s risk of cancer increases from not getting enough sunshine. We now know that getting as little as 15 minutes of natural sunlight 3 or 4 times a week – WITHOUT SUNSCREEN – can play a major role in helping to prevent cancer and other diseases.

A paper regarding the many factors influencing Vitamin D levels appeared in 2011 in Acta Dermato-Venerologica, a Swedish medical journal. Here are nine interesting factors as identified in the paper:

1. The latitude where you live. At higher latitudes, the amount of vitamin D-producing UVB light reaching the earth’s surface decreases in the winter because of the low angle of the sun. In Boston, for example, little if any of the vitamin is produced in people’s skin tissue from November through February. Short days and clothing that covers legs and arms also limit UVB exposure.

2. The air pollution where you live. Carbon particulates in the air from the burning of fossil fuels, wood, and other materials scatter and absorb UVB rays. Ozone absorbs UVB radiation, so holes in the ozone layer could be a pollution problem that winds up enhancing vitamin D levels.

3. Your use of sunscreen — in theory. Sunscreen prevents sunburn by blocking UVB light, so theoretically, sunscreen use lowers vitamin D levels. But as a practical matter, very few people put on enough sunscreen to block all UVB light, or they use sunscreen irregularly, so sunscreen’s effects on our vitamin D levels might not be that important. An Australian study that’s often cited showed no difference in Vitamin D between adults randomly assigned to use sunscreen one summer and those assigned a placebo cream.

4. The color of your skin. Melanin is the substance in skin that makes it dark. It “competes” for UVB with the substance in the skin that kick-starts the body’s vitamin D production. As a result, dark-skinned people tend to require more UVB exposure than light-skinned people to generate the same amount of vitamin D.

5. The temperature of your skin. Warm skin is a more efficient producer of vitamin D than cool skin. So, on a sunny, hot summer day, you’ll make more vitamin D than on a cool one.

6. Your weight. Fat tissue sops up vitamin D, so it’s been proposed that it might be a vitamin D rainy-day fund: a source of the vitamin when intake is low or production is reduced. But studies have also shown that being obese is correlated with low Vitamin D levels and that being overweight may affect the bioavailability of Vitamin D.

7. Your age. Compared with younger people, older people have lower levels of the substance in the skin that UVB light converts into the Vitamin D precursor, and experimental evidence indicates that older people are less efficient Vitamin D producers than younger people. Yet, the National Center for Health Statistics’ data on Vitamin D levels fly in the face of the conventional wisdom that Vitamin D inadequacy is a big problem among older people. They don’t show a major drop-off in levels between middle-aged people and older folks.

8. The health of your gut. The Vitamin D that is consumed in food or as a supplement is absorbed in the part of the small intestine immediately downstream from the stomach. Stomach juices, pancreatic secretions, bile from the liver, the integrity of the wall of the intestine — these all influence the amount of the vitamin is absorbed. Therefore, conditions that affect the gut and digestion, like Celiac Disease, Chronic Pancreatitis, Crohn’s Disease and Cystic Fibrosis, can reduce Vitamin D absorption.

9. The health of your liver and kidneys. Some types of liver disease can reduce absorption of Vitamin D, as the ailing liver isn’t producing normal amounts of bile. With other types, steps essential to Vitamin D metabolism can’t occur — or occur incompletely. Levels of the bioactive form of Vitamin D tend to track with the health of the kidneys, so in someone with kidney disease, bioactive Vitamin D levels decrease as the disease gets worse, and in end-stage kidney disease, the level is undetectable.

Research in the area of Vitamin D is ongoing, and Vitamin D continues to look very, very promising as a tool in the prevention of numerous ailments and diseases. In addition to heart disease, many cancers and immune system diseases like MS, it seems to help prevent rheumatoid arthritis, infectious diseases such as the flu and perhaps mental illnesses such as Schizophrenia and Depression. So it seems that a little sunshine can go a long, long way, and indeed can “add hours to your day, days to your year and years to your life.”

Alan Freishtat is an A.C.E. CERTIFIED PERSONAL TRAINER and a LIFESTYLE FITNESS COACH with over 16 years of professional experience. He is the co-director of the Jerusalem-based weight loss and stress reduction center Lose It! along with Linda Holtz M.Sc. and is available for private consultations, assessments and personalized workout programs. Alan also lectures and gives seminars and workshops. He can be reached at 02-651-8502 or 050-555-7175, or by email at alan@loseit.co.il, www.loseit.co.il USA Line 1-516-568-5027.

(Alan Freishtat – YWN)

Report: Many Kids’ Cereals Loaded With Sugar

Wednesday, December 7th, 2011

If you think giving your child cereal for breakfast ensures a healthy start to the day, check the label.

Many kids’ cereals are loaded with sugar, according to a new report that looked at 84 cereals.

“In our study, three cereals have more sugar than a Twinkie,” says Paul Pestano, MS, a research analyst at the Environmental Working Group, which issued the report. ”Forty-four others have more sugar in one cup than three Chips Ahoy! cookies.”

The Twinkie-equivalent cereals are Kellogg’s Honey Smacks, Post Golden Crisp, and General Mills Wheaties FUEL, according to the EWG report. Honey Smacks is nearly 56% sugar by weight, Pestano says. That’s more than double the maximum recommended by voluntary federal guidelines.

The study is titled “Sugar in Children’s Cereals: Popular Brands Pack More Sugar Than Snack Cakes and Cookies.”

In response, cereal makers say they have reduced sugar content in some products, giving people a choice.

Overall, just 1 in 4 of the cereals evaluated meet the voluntary guidelines on sugar proposed earlier this year by a panel of federal nutrition scientists and marketing experts. The panel, the Interagency Working Group on Food Marketed to Children, was convened by Congress in response to the childhood obesity epidemic. One in 5 U.S. children is obese.

The panel has proposed that children’s cereal contain no more than 26% added sugar by weight. (It also has guidelines about sodium, saturated fat, and whole-grain content.) Industry guidelines allow more sugar, up to 38% by weight.

Breakfasts high in sugar have been linked with poorer attention and school performance.

Others on the ”worst” list and their sugar content:

Kellogg’s Froot Loops Marshmallow, 48.3% sugar
Quaker Oats Cap’n Crunch OOPS! All Berries, 46.9%
Quaker Oats Cap’n Crunch Original, 44.4%
Quaker Oats Oh!s, 44.4%
Kellogg’s Smorz, 43.3%
Kellogg’s Apple Jacks, 42.9%
Quaker Oats Cap’n Crunch’s Crunch Berries, 42.3%
Kellogg’s Froot Loops (Original), 41.4%

Cereals making the EWG “best” list meet guidelines on sugar and other ingredients. These cereals also are free of pesticides and genetically modified ingredients. Most are lesser-known manufacturers:

Ambrosial Granola: Athenian Harvest Muesli
Go raw: Live Granola, Live Chocolate Granola, and Simple Granola
Grandy Oats: Mainely Maple Granola, Cashew Raisin Granola, and Swiss-Style Muesli
Kaia Foods: Buckwheat Granola Dates & Spices, and Buckwheat Granola Raisin Cinnamon
Laughing Giraffe: Cranberry Orange Granola
Lydia’s Organics: Apricot Sun, Berry Good, Grainless Apple, Sprouted Cinnamon, and Vanilla Crunch
Nature’s Path Organic: Optimum Banana Almond, Optimum Cranberry Ginger, Corn Puffs, Kamut Puffs, Millet Puffs, and Rice Puffs
Six major-brand kids’ cereals got a “good” rating because they meet the federal guidelines on sugar, sodium, saturated fat, and whole grain content:.

Kellogg’s Mini-Wheats — Unfrosted Bite-Size, Frosted Big Bite, Frosted Bite-Size and Frosted Little Bite
General Mills Cheerios (Original)
General Mills Kix (Original)

Lisa Sutherland, PhD, vice president of nutrition for Kellogg North America, says the company has reduced the sugar in U.S. kids’ products by about 16%. “Our most popular kids’ cereals have 4-12 grams of sugar, so parents can choose the cereal that best meets their families’ needs,” she says.

Sutherland says it is important to remember that ”cereal contributes less than 4% of the added sugar in the U.S. diet.” Children who have cereal for breakfast, whatever the sugar content, have healthier body weights than kids who don’t eat breakfast or eat other foods, she says, citing a study published in 2011 in the American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine.

In a statement, Jody Menaker of Quaker Oats says the company offers consumers ”a wide range of wholesome breakfast options,” including Quaker oatmeal and lower-sugar instant oatmeal, for those wanting to reduce sugar.

Menaker concedes that Cap’n Crunch is ”not marketed as a health product” but that it has been on the market a long time and some people enjoy it. It does include essential vitamins and minerals, she says.

Some kids’ breakfast cereals are like ”milk-covered candy in a bowl,” says David Katz, MD, MPH, director of the Yale University Prevention Research Center.

He reviewed the findings for WebMD but was not involved in the research.

In their ads, cereal makers tend to focus on the other features of cereals, besides the sugar, he says, such as emphasizing the added vitamins and minerals.

He says parents don’t always have to be the food police in keeping their kids away from sugary cereals. When kids are taught ”how advertising manipulates them, and learn some skills to look out for themselves, they are quite capable of rejecting such products on their own,” he says.

Shop smarter for cereal, Pestano suggests. Examine the nutrition label. “Avoid anything that has more than 5 grams of sugar per serving.”

Try adding fruit to cereal that has a low sugar content, he says.

(Source: WebMd)

Diabetes Cure: Scientists Reveal Low-Calorie Diet Reverses Type 2 Disorder In Just 4 Months

Tuesday, November 29th, 2011

Type 2 diabetes could be reversed in just four months by simply following a low-calorie diet, a study has revealed.

According to the research, people who reduced their calorific intake in their daily diet experienced a far greater improvement in the condition – and their health in general – than any medication offered.

This means that life-saving insulin would no longer be needed to combat the disorder, cardiac function would improve and dangerous fats building up around patients’ hearts would be significantly reduced.

As obesity levels soar, type 2 diabetes is fast emerging as one of the biggest priorities for the health profession.
Dr Sebastiaan Hammer, the study’s lead author, told The Express: ‘It is striking to see how a relatively simple intervention of a very low-calorie diet effectively cures Type 2 diabetes.

‘Lifestyle interventions may have more powerful beneficial cardiac effects than medication in these patients.’

The research has been hailed as a breakthrough which could revolutionise the treatment of what was thought to be an incurable lifelong condition.

Dr Hammer, from the Department of Radiology at Leiden University Medical Centre in the Netherlands, added that the results showed significant improvements in patients after just 16 weeks of following a low-calorie diet.

(Source: Daily Mail UK)

Exercise & Your Mental Health (Part IV)

Monday, November 28th, 2011

This is the fourth and final article in 4-part series focusing on Depression, Postpartum Depression, Anxiety, Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD/ADHD), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Panic Disorder, and how exercise can be effective in their treatment. 

Panic Disorder 

Panic Disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurring severe panic attacks. It may also include significant behavioral changes lasting at least a month, and ongoing worry about the implications or concern about having other attacks. The latter are called anticipatory attacks (DSM-IVR). Panic disorder is not the same as agoraphobia (fear of crowded places and awkward social settings), although many with panic disorder also suffer from agoraphobia. Panic attacks cannot be predicted; therefore, an individual may become stressed, anxious or worried wondering when the next panic attack will occur. (There are other schools of thought that panic disorder is differentiated as a medical condition or chemical imbalance).  

Panic Disorder and Anxiety are different. Panic attacks have a sudden or out-of-the-blue cause, and are short in duration but with more intense symptoms. Anxiety attacks have stressors that build to less severe reactions that can last for weeks or months. Panic attacks can occur in children as well as adults. Panic in young people may be particularly distressing because the child has less insight as to what is happening, and his/her parent is also likely to experience distress when attacks occur. Some of the symptoms of Panic Disorder that last for one minute or more are:

 

The common treatment for Panic Disorder is the identification of treatments that engender as full a response as possible, and at the same time, minimize relapse; this is imperative. CBT is the treatment of choice for panic disorder. When CBT is not an option, pharmacotherapy can be used. SSRIs (antidepressants) are considered a first-line medication option.

Here also, we see that exercise is helpful.  In a study that appeared in the American Journal of Psychiatry in 1998, 46outpatients suffering from moderate to severe panic disorderwith or without agoraphobia were randomlyassigned to a 10-week treatment protocol of regular aerobicexercise (running), the drug clomipramine or placebos.In comparison to the group which received the placebos, both exercise and clomipramine ledto a significant decrease in symptoms, according to all criteria of the study. A direct comparison of exerciseand clomipramine revealed that the drug treatment improved anxietysymptoms significantly earlier and more effectively. Depressivesymptoms were also significantly improved by exercise and clomipraminetreatment. These results suggest that regular aerobicexercise alone, as opposed to placebos, is associated withsignificant clinical improvement in patients suffering frompanic disorder, but that it is less effective than treatmentwith clomipramine. Either way, it is clear that a well-rounded and balanced program of exercise can aid in treatment and cure. 

In Conclusion:  It wasn’t very long ago that society would write off the mentally ill.  Today, people with all types of mental health disorders are functioning members of society.  They can do well in school, university, and in every single field of the workplace one can imagine.  Therapies and drugs now exist to help those who need help.  And now, we also know that exercise has yet again begun to prove itself as the one thing that really can never hurt and can only help.  Exercise not only helps us physiologically, but psychologically as well.  Whether you have depression, anxiety, OCD, ADD, or panic disorder, incorporating a balanced exercise program into your life will help you improve the quality of your life – perhaps even significantly.   

ALAN FREISHTAT is an A.C.E. CERTIFIED PERSONAL TRAINER and a LIFESTYLE FITNESS COACH with over 15 years of professional experience. He is the Co-Director of the Jerusalem-based weight loss and stress management center Lose It! along with Linda Holtz M.Sc. They are available for private consultations, assessments and personalized workout programs. They have begun working with Dr. Michael Bunzel, M.D., a psychologist in Bnei Brak, Israel on incorporating exercise as a therapy for several mental health disorders.  Alan can be reached at 02-651-8502 or 050-555-7175, or by email at alan@loseit.co.il. You can also visit the Lose It! website at www.loseit.co.il 

U.S. Line 516-568-5027 

Exercise & Your Mental Health (Part III)

Tuesday, November 22nd, 2011

This is the third article in 4-part series focusing on Depression, Postpartum Depression, Anxiety, Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD/ADHD), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Panic Disorder, and how exercise can be effective in their treatment. 

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by intrusive thoughts that produce uneasiness, apprehension, fear or worry, and is characterized by repetitive behaviors aimed at reducing the associated anxiety, or by a combination of such obsessions and compulsions. Symptoms of the disorder include excessive washing or cleaning, repeated checking, extreme hoarding, preoccupation with religious thought, aversion to particular numbers, and nervous rituals such as opening and closing a door a certain number of times before entering or leaving a room. These symptoms can be alienating and time-consuming, and often cause severe emotional and financial distress. The actions of those who have OCD may appear paranoid and potentially psychotic. (OCD sufferers generally recognize that their obsessions and compulsions are irrational; however, they may become further distressed by this realization.)

OCD is the fourth most common mental disorder, and is diagnosed nearly as often as asthma and diabetes mellitus. In the United States, one in 50 adults suffers from OCD. It affects children and adolescents as well as adults. Roughly 33-50% of adults with OCD report a childhood onset of the disorder, suggesting the continuum of anxiety disorders across the life span. 

According to a team of Duke University-led psychiatrists, Behavioral Therapy (BT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and medications should all be regarded as first-line treatments for OCD.  Medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as paroxetinesertralinefluoxetineescitalopram and fluvoxamine, and the tricyclic antidepressants – in particular, clomipramine.

In a review of three separate meta-analyses, investigators at Arizona State University found that patients who participated in at least 21 minutes daily of aerobic exercise experienced a reduction in anxiety (Petruzzello SJ et al; 1991). A more recent study from Canadian researchers at the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg noted that regular exercise may help people who suffer from OCD, phobias and other psychiatric disorders. When the investigators examined studies of anxiety disorder and exercise dating back to 1981, they found that strength training, running, walking, and other forms of aerobic exercise help relieve mild to moderate depression and may also help treat anxiety and substance abuse. 

Part IV in this series will explore the effects of exercise and Panic Disorder. 
 

ALAN FREISHTAT is an A.C.E. CERTIFIED PERSONAL TRAINER and a LIFESTYLE FITNESS COACH with over 15 years of professional experience. He is the Co-Director of the Jerusalem-based weight loss and stress management center Lose It! along with Linda Holtz M.Sc. They are available for private consultations, assessments and personalized workout programs. They have begun working with Dr. Michael Bunzel, M.D., a psychologist in Bnei Brak, Israel on incorporating exercise as a therapy for several mental health disorders.  Alan can be reached at 02-651-8502 or 050-555-7175, or by email at alan@loseit.co.il. You can also visit the Lose It! website at www.loseit.co.il 

U.S. Line 516-568-5027 

Drug Loses F.D.A. Approval To Treat Breast Cancer

Saturday, November 19th, 2011

The commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration on Friday revoked the approval of the drug Avastin as a treatment for breast cancer, ruling on an emotional issue that pitted the hopes of some desperate patients against the statistics of clinical trials.

The commissioner, Dr. Margaret A. Hamburg, said that clinical trials had shown that the drug was not helping breast cancer patients to live longer or to meaningfully control their tumors, but did expose them to potentially serious side effects like severe high blood pressure and hemorrhaging.

“Sometimes, despite the hopes of investigators, patients, industry and even the F.D.A. itself, the results of rigorous testing can be disappointing,” Dr. Hamburg told reporters Friday. “This is the case with Avastin when used for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer.”

Avastin will remain on the market as a treatment for other types of cancers, so doctors can use it off-label for breast cancer. But insurers might no longer pay for the drug, which would put it out of reach of many women because it costs about $88,000 a year.

Federal officials said on Friday that Medicare would still provide coverage for the drug’s use in breast cancer, though the government plans to “monitor the issue and evaluate coverage options.”

READ MORE: NY TIMES

Exercise & Your Mental Health Part II

Sunday, November 13th, 2011

This is the second article in 4-part series focusing on Depression, Postpartum Depression, Anxiety, Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD/ADHD), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Panic Disorder, and how exercise can be effective in their treatment. 

This is the second article in 4-part series focusing on Depression, Postpartum Depression, Anxiety, Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD/ADHD), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Panic Disorder, and how exercise can be effective in their treatment.

Anxiety

Anxiety is a psychological and physiological state characterized by somatic, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral components.[2] The root meaning of the word anxiety is ‘to vex or trouble’; in present or absent of psychological stress, anxiety can create feelings of fear, worry, uneasiness and dread.[3] Anxiety is considered to be a normal reaction to a stressor. It may help someone to deal with a difficult situation by prompting them to cope with it. When anxiety becomes excessive, it may fall under the classification of an anxiety disorder.  In the United States today, slightly more than 18% of the population suffers from all types of anxiety, and 25% of teenagers between the ages of 13-18 have various forms of anxiety during those years. 

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is characterized by excessive, uncontrollable and often irrational worry about everyday things that is disproportionate to the actual source of worry. This excessive worry often interferes with daily functioning, as individuals suffering GAD typically anticipate disaster, and are overly concerned about everyday matters such as health issues, money, death, family problems, friend and  relationship problems or work difficulties. Individuals often exhibit a variety of physical symptoms including fatigue, fidgeting, headaches, nausea, numbness in the  hands and feet, muscle tension, muscle aches, difficulty swallowing, bouts of difficulty breathing,  trembling, twitching, irritability, agitation, sweating, restlessness difficulty concentrating, insomnia, hot flashes and rashes. These symptoms must be consistent and ongoing, persisting for at least six months, in order for a formal diagnosis of GAD to be introduced. Approximately 6.8 million American adults experience GAD, and 2% of adult Europeans, in any given year, experience GAD.

The common treatment for Anxiety and Anxiety Disorder is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) coupled with relaxation techniques that incorporate learning how to calm down quickly.  Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a psychotherapeutic approach: a talking therapy. CBT aims to solve problems concerning dysfunctional emotions, behaviors and cognitions through a goal-oriented, systematic procedure in the present. It deals directly with your thoughts, emotions and behaviors and aims at changing the thought process.  It generally works in a short amount of time compared to other types of therapy.  Drug therapy for anxiety includes antidepressants, Buspirone (BuSpar) and Benzodiazepines.  But here also, exercise can play a very important role. 

Three researchers from the Department of Kinesiology at the University of Georgia – Ramsey Center assessed whether exercise training would help improve anxiety symptoms. They estimated the exercise training effects on anxiety and also explored important variables that could moderate the effect. They performed a meta-analysis of 40 English-language articles publishes from January 1995 to December 2008 in scholarly journals involving sedentary adults with chronic illness and found that, compared with no treatment conditions, exercise training significantly reduced anxiety symptoms. The largest anxiety improvements resulted from exercise programs lasting no more than 12 weeks, using session durations of at least 30 minutes and an anxiety report time frame greater than the past week. Their conclusion was that exercise training reduces anxiety symptoms among sedentary patients who have a chronic illness.

ADD/ADHD – Attention Deficit Disorder

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD or AD/HD or ADD) is a developmental disorder.  It is primarily characterized by “the co-existence of attention problems and hyperactivity, with each behavior occurring infrequently alone” and symptoms starting before seven years of age.

ADHD is the most commonly studied and diagnosed psychiatric disorder in children, affecting about 3-5% of children globally. It is diagnosed in approximately 2-16 % of school-aged children. It is a chronic disorder with 30-50% of those individuals diagnosed in childhood continuing to have symptoms into adulthood. It is estimated that 4.7% of American adults live with ADHD. 

The evidence is strong for the effectiveness of behavioral treatments in ADHD. It is recommended first-line in those who have mild symptoms, and in preschool-aged children. Psychological therapies include psychoeducational input, behavior therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT), family therapy, school-based interventions, social skills training and parent management training. Parent training and education have been found to have short-term benefits. Family therapy has shown to be of little use in the treatment of ADHD; however, several ADHD-specific support groups exist as informational sources and to help families cope with challenges associated with dealing with ADHD.

Stimulant medications are the medical treatment of choice.  There are a number of non-stimulant medications, such as atomoxetine, that may be used as alternatives.  There are no conclusive studies to date of comparative effectiveness between various medications, and there is a lack of evidence on their effects on academic performance and social behaviors. While stimulants and atomoxetine are generally safe, there are side effects and contraindications to their use. Medications are not recommended for preschool children, as their long-term effects in such young people are unknown. There is very little data on the long-term adverse effects or benefits of stimulants for ADHD.  Guidelines on when to use medications vary internationally, with the UK’s National Institute of Clinical Excellence, for example, only recommending use in severe cases, while most United States guidelines recommend medications in nearly all cases.
John J. Ratey, M.D., advocates that exercise should be included in the treatment regimen, and that exercise can even reduce or eliminate the need for medication. An Associate Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Dr. Ratey is author of the book Spark: The Revolutionary New Science of Exercise and the Brain.  In an interview with Medscape, he stated the following in regard to using exercise in the treatment of ADD:  There are 2 basic ways of thinking about ADD in relation to exercise: One is about the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, both believed to be drivers of the attention system. Exercise increases the concentration of both dopamine and norepinephrine, as well as other brain chemicals. I have always said that a dose of exercise is like taking a bit of methylphenidate (Ritalin®) or amphetamine/dextroamphetamine (Adderall®); it’s similar to taking a stimulant. Second, over time, exercise helps build up the machinery to increase the amount of neurotransmitters in the brain as well as their postsynaptic receptors. Chronic exercise eventually causes growth of the system. The more fit that you are, the better the system works.”

Dr. Ratey continues: “People are just beginning to pay attention to this. It was only 2 years ago that the American Medical Association (AMA) president, in his inaugural address, said that “Exercise is medicine.” He said that every physician, no matter their specialty, should ask every patient at every meeting about their exercise regimen and encourage them to pursue this. Neurology is paying more attention to exercise, with whole conferences looking specifically at exercise and Parkinson’s disease, for instance. If exercise can help protect against some of the symptoms in Parkinson’s disease, then it should also affect ADD, because the diseases have overlapping features.”

Dr. Ratey also says that “the effects of exercise on self-efficacy are huge. Although exercise helps balance brain chemistry, there are helpful incidental effects, such as self-efficacy.” It is well-known that many ADHD children and adults experience low self-esteem because of the inability to perform well in school or the work place.  So for them, exercise can have this wonderful secondary effect; they see progress in all areas of exercise, which brings tremendous self-efficacy and confidence.  This new ability to believe in one’s self goes a long way to elevate the mood and overall attitude in both children and adults. 

Part III in this series will explore the effect of exercise Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. 

ALAN FREISHTAT is an A.C.E. CERTIFIED PERSONAL TRAINER and a LIFESTYLE FITNESS COACH with over 15 years of professional experience. He is the Co-Director of the Jerusalem-based weight loss and stress management center Lose It! along with Linda Holtz M.Sc. They are available for private consultations, assessments and personalized workout programs. They have begun working with Dr. Michael Bunzel, M.D., a psychiatrist in Bnei Brak, Israel on incorporating exercise as a therapy for several mental health disorders.  Alan can be reached at 02-651-8502 or 050-555-7175, or by email at alan@loseit.co.il. You can also visit the Lose It! website at www.loseit.co.il 

U.S. Line 516-568-5027

Exercise & Your Mental Health (Part 1)

Monday, November 7th, 2011

This is the first article in 4-part series focusing on Depression, Postpartum Depression, Anxiety, Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD/ADHD), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Panic Disorder, and how exercise can be effective in their treatment.

Depression 

Depression is a state of low mood and aversion to activity that can affect a person’s thoughts, behavior, feelings and physical well-being.  Depressed people may feel sad, anxious, empty, hopeless, helpless, worthless, guilty, irritable or restless. They may lose interest in activities that once were pleasurable, experience loss of appetite or overeating, or have difficulty concentrating, remembering details or making decisions. Additionally, they may contemplate or attempt suicide. Insomnia, excessive sleeping, fatigue, loss of energy, or aches, pains or digestive problems that are resistant to treatment may be present.[1]

Depressed mood is a normal reaction to certain life events, a symptom of many medical conditions and a feature of certain psychiatric syndromes.  It affects more than 21 million American children and adults annually and is the leading cause of disability in the United States for individuals ages 15 to 44.   Lost revenue due to U.S. workers who are experiencing depression is estimated to be in excess of $31 billion per year.  

Depression frequently co-occurs with a variety of medical illnesses such as heart disease, cancer and chronic pain, and is associated with poor health.

Once you have a diagnosis of depression, your doctor will discuss the different treatment options with you. The treatment that is best for you depends on the type of depression you have. For example, some patients with clinical depression are treated with psychotherapy, and some are prescribed antidepressants. Others may undergo electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), also called electroshock therapy. This treatment may be used with patients who do not respond to standard depression treatment options.

Medication can help lift your mood and ease your feelings of sadness and hopelessness. You’ll need to work with your doctor to find the drug that is most effective with the fewest side effects. It is thought that three chemical messengers are involved with depression: norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine. These messengers are classified as neurotransmitters, and are responsible for sending electrical signals between brain cells.

Researchers have found a link between depression and chemical imbalance in these neurotransmitters. Antidepressant medications increase the availability of neurotransmitters by changing the sensitivity of the receptors for these chemical messengers. It is believed that modifying these brain chemicals can help improve mood, although the exact way it works is still unclear.

Recent research has shown that exercise can play a significant role in the treatment of depression.  In many people, the amount of serotonin that is manufactured in the brain by moderate to intense exercise is similar to the amount of increase brought about by the popular group of antidepressant drugs known as SSRIs.  

The Harvard Medical School published the results of a study that originally appeared in the Archives of Internal Medicine in 1999. 156 men and women with depression divided into three groups. One group took part in an aerobic exercise program, another took the SSRI sertraline (Zoloft), and a third did both. At the 16-week mark, depression had eased in all three groups. About 60%–70% of the people in all three groups could no longer be classed as having major depression. In fact, group scores on two rating scales of depression were essentially the same. This suggests that for those who need or wish to avoid drugs, exercise might be an acceptable alternative to antidepressants. Keep in mind, though, that the swiftest response occurred in the group taking antidepressants, and that it can be difficult to stay motivated to exercise when you’re depressed.

A follow-up to that study found that exercise’s effects lasted longer than those of antidepressants. Researchers checked in with 133 of the original patients 6 months after the first study ended. They found that the people who exercised regularly after completing the study, regardless of which treatment they were on originally, were less likely to relapse into depression.

A study published in 2005 found that walking fast for about 35 minutes a day five times a week, or 60 minutes a day three times a week, had a significant influence on mild to moderate depression symptoms. Walking fast for only 15 minutes a day five times a week or doing stretching exercises three times a week did not help as much. (These exercise lengths were calculated for someone who weighs about 150 pounds. If you weigh more, longer exercise times apply, while the opposite is true if you weigh less than 150 pounds.)

Part II in this series will explore the effects of exercise on anxiety and ADD/ADHD. 
 

ALAN FREISHTAT is an A.C.E. CERTIFIED PERSONAL TRAINER and a LIFESTYLE FITNESS COACH with over 15 years of professional experience. He is the Co-Director of the Jerusalem-based weight loss and stress management center Lose It! along with Linda Holtz M.Sc. They are available for private consultations, assessments and personalized workout programs. They have begun working with Dr. Michael Bunzel, M.D., a psychiatrist in Bnei Brak, Israel on incorporating exercise as a therapy for several mental health disorders.  Alan can be reached at 02-651-8502 or 050-555-7175, or by email at alan@loseit.co.il. You can also visit the Lose It! website at www.loseit.co.il 

U.S. Line 516-568-5027

After Recent Spike In Shigella Infections, Greenfield Urges Community Awareness & Prevention

Monday, October 31st, 2011

Brooklyn –The Orthodox Jewish communities of Boro Park & Williamsburg are experiencing an unprecedented number of Shigellosis cases over the last two months according to the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH). In a typical year the entire city of New York, with a population of 8.4 million, experiences between 200 and 300 cases of Shigellosis. In the last two months there have been 45 reported cases in the communities of Boro Park and Williamsburg among a population of less than 200,000. According to the DOHMH the number of infections this year is 11 times larger than last year’s numbers for these communities.

Shigellosis is commonly referred to as Shigella, after the microorganism that causes it. Symptoms of the disease include severe diarrhea which may be accompanied with fever, nausea, and stomach cramps. The Shigella bacteria is present in the fecal matter of those infected and most commonly spreads among toddlers and young children who do not wash their hands thoroughly after using the restroom.

According to the DOHMH, Shigella infections can last several weeks, and infected persons usually recover without any treatment. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), however, has indicated that one type of Shigella may cause long-term joint pain and eye irritation in 2% of those who become infected. “The Health Department has told us that the easiest way to prevent Shigellosis is to carefully wash hands with warm running water and soap after using the toilet or changing diapers,” explained Councilman David G. Greenfield. “This is even more important for children who can easily transfer and receive the microscopic Shigella bacteria.

”Since Shigella was discovered a century ago by Shiga, the Japanese scientist for whom the disease is named, much has been learned about how outbreaks can be prevented, treated, and minimized.  Shigellosis rarely requires hospitalization and usually resolves itself in 5 to 7 days. The bacteria, however, can remain in a person for up to two weeks after they overcome their symptoms.  According to the CDC, households with infected infants should be careful to wash hands thoroughly with soap and warm water after changing diapers.  Diapers should be disposed of in a closed-lid trash can, and diaper changing areas should be wiped with antibacterial cloths.  When possible, parents should not allow infected children to be in contact with unaffected children.

While the number of yearly Shigella cases is usually small, an outbreak in the 1980s affected over 1,300 people and lasted five months, according to the DOHMH.  Councilman Greenfield believes that such an outbreak can definitely be avoided this time around.

“Today, we have more ways than ever to get the word out about this Shigellosis outbreak,” explained Councilman Greenfield.  “It’s simple really, make sure that everyone washes their hands with soap and water after they use the bathroom and change diapers.”

Finally, to prevent the spread of Shigellosis, parents are urged to keep their children at home and out of school until they recover from the symptoms.

(YWN Desk – NYC)

Exercise & Your Mental Health An Overview

Thursday, October 27th, 2011

The evidence that using exercise regimens is effective in treating negative emotional and mental states is building. In the last ten years, several review articles have summarized the research in the field, stating a positive correlation between increasing levels of aerobic exercise and the extent to which symptoms of anxiety, depression, and even the most serious psychiatric conditions can be improved by intensive physical activity. 

In my own practice as a psychiatrist in Bnei Brak and Jerusalem, I have begun implementing this new understanding, prescribing intensive physical activity in addition to psychopharmacological intervention even at the earliest visits at the onset of symptoms. It might seem counter-intuitive to encourage people to exercise whose symptoms might include feelings of sluggishness and fatigue in depressive states, for example, or panic symptoms such as shortness of breath, dizziness, and numbness. However, the reality is that often we see that the severity and duration of patients’ conditions can be diminished when prescribed vigorous exercise, especially when it is accompanied by competent practitioners.  

While the field is still young and requires further research to prove these facts unequivocally, many of these findings are starting to be buttressed by more and more trials and analyses in research studies that demonstrate this positive “dose-effect” correlation. That is, the more intensive and prolonged exercise in which a patient can invest, the more positive effect that s/he will see. Because of this, I also encourage my patients that engaging in more intensive exercise will enable them to discontinue their psychiatric medications sooner.  

To this effect, I am happy to team up with competent exercise professionals who are eager to work with those suffering from varied psychological maladies. Alan Freishtat and his team at “Lose It!” in Jerusalem combine psychological counseling, Behavioral Therapy and Exercise coaching along with basic Nutritional Counseling to achieve quicker results in alleviating negative psychological states.  I have had personal experience with them that has yielded positive outcomes.   

Dr. Michael E. Bunzel M.D.

Child, Adolescent and Adult Psychiatry

Head Psychiatrist, Mayenei Hayeshua Hospital, Bnei Brak 
 
It is commonly known that exercise is considered very good medicine for many physiological problems such as the prevention of heart disease, cancer, diabetes, obesity and countless other physical problems.  More and more, exercise is being recommended by doctors and other health providers across the board in place of or and in conjunction with medication for high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes and even gastrointestinal issues. But one area that has not received much publicity is the increased use of exercise to help those with common mental illnesses.  Mental health disorders affect about 20% of the population in the United States today.  Mental disorders are the leading cause of disability (lost years of productive life) in North America and Europe. By 2020, major depressive illness will be the leading cause of disability in the world for women and children. But the good news is that treatments for serious mental illnesses today are highly effective; between 70 and 90% of individuals have significant reduction of symptoms and improved quality of life with a combination of pharmacological and psychosocial treatments and supports, of exercise can be a significant component. Some of these disorders are short-term problems while others are classified as severe mental illness.  In any case, exercise is being used more and more as a first-line treatment for many forms of mental illness.   

The definition of mental health describes a state of emotional and psychological well-being in which an individual is able to use his or her cognitive and emotional capabilities, function in society, and meet the ordinary demands of everyday life. From the perspective of positive psychology or holism, mental health may include an individual’s ability to enjoy life and to strike a balance between life activities and efforts to achieve a sound psychological state. Mental health is an expression of emotions, and signifies a successful adaptation to a range of demands. 

This 4-part series will focus on Depression, Postpartum Depression, Anxiety, Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD/ADHD), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Panic Disorder. At its conclusion, the reader will have a reasonable understanding of the above conditions, and the role that exercise plays in treatment.  
 

ALAN FREISHTAT is an A.C.E. CERTIFIED PERSONAL TRAINER and a LIFESTYLE FITNESS COACH with over 15 years of professional experience. He is the Co-Director of the Jerusalem-based weight loss and stress management center Lose It! along with Linda Holtz M.Sc. They are available for private consultations, assessments and personalized workout programs. They have begun working with Dr. Michael Bunzel, M.D., a psychologist in Bnei Brak, Israel on incorporating exercise as a therapy for several mental health disorders.  Alan can be reached at 02-651-8502 or 050-555-7175, or by email at alan@loseit.co.il. You can also visit the Lose It! website at www.loseit.co.il 

U.S. Line 516-568-5027

Getting Through The Chagim

Wednesday, October 5th, 2011

It’s that time of the year again – the holiday season. Perhaps nothing is more challenging than getting through from Rosh Hashanah to Simchas Torah with your health and weight intact.  As daunting and challenging as this may seem, a few little tricks and bit of self-discipline can get you through virtually unscathed. 

There are essentially three areas where we all tend to get into trouble. One – the amounts of food we consume sitting at our tables for our festive meals, two – the types of food we eat, and three – the general lack of activity and exercise during the Chagim. 

Let’s first look at the portion control issue.  There is a mitzvah to eat certain foods during the Chagim.  There is no mitzvah however, to consume mass quantities of anything.  In order to keep a handle on the over-eating problem, try this.  Take a reasonable portion on your plate, and if you are truly still hungry after you eat what’s on your plate, take seconds from a cooked or raw vegetable or whole grain dish.  Remember that drinking water may also make you feel full.  So, drink up before you start your meal.   

As far as the second item – the kinds of food we eat… Everyone can make some subtle adjustments in this area as well.  Even though meat and chicken dishes are more popular at this time of year, you can trim the fat from your meat and order lean cuts to begin with.  Skin the chicken and turkey, preferably before cooking, and keep in mind that the white meat is much less fatty than the dark. Also, keep the emphasis on vegetable and grain dishes.  For dessert, go for fresh fruit salads, melons, and sorbets instead of cake and cookies that are laden with sugar and fat.  Keep in mind that most pareve ice creams use chemicals and high-fat based whips. 

Item number three is lack of activity.  No, don’t go out and do an exercise session during on yom tov!  But, don’t sit around either.  Nice long, brisk walks, particularly after your meals, are a great idea.  There is nothing worse than throwing yourself into metabolic rigor mortis by falling asleep immediately after a meal.  When you are done with the walk, stretch a little and then you can take your nap.   

The Chagim are a time to be especially joyful and happy, and to celebrate together with our families.  We need not create more stress in our lives than we already have.  So, instead of saying “After the holidays”, resolve to get started with good and healthful habits right now.  Watching your serving sizes, eating healthful choices and staying as active as possible over the Chagim are all ways to “add hours to your day, days to your year and years to your life.”   

As this will be my last column until after Succos, I would like to take this opportunity to thank you once again for your loyal readership, and to wish you a G’mar Chasima Tova…. a year filled with bracha, hatzlacha and the good health to enjoy it! 

Alan Freishtat is an A.C.E. CERTIFIED PERSONAL TRAINER and a LIFESTYLE FITNESS COACH with over 15 years of professional experience. He is the co-director of the Jerusalem-based weight loss and stress reduction center Lose It! along with Linda Holtz M.Sc. and is available for private consultations, assessments and personalized workout programs. Alan also lectures and gives seminars and workshops. He can be reached at 02-651-8502 or 050-555-7175, or by email at alan@loseit.co.il  Check out the Lose It! web site – www.loseit.co.il

USA Line 516-568-5027

YWN Health Columnist Alan Freishtat Wishes Readers K’siva V’chasima Tova

Tuesday, September 27th, 2011

To my loyal YWN readers,

Although this space is normally used for my weekly columns on health, fitness, and weight loss, I will allow myself the liberty once a year to use this space for a personal message.

Hashem granted us the gift of a healthy body and expects us to do our best to take care of it. This requires healthful eating, exercise, the proper amount of sleep and an active lifestyle. We all are capable of helping ourselves. When we don’t take care of ourselves and watch over our health, the end result is illness and incapacitation resulting in our inability to perform the will of the Ribono Shel Olam. When we are sick, we can’t do chesed, learn, daven or take care of our own families. Our nefesh, our soul, functions best when our guf, our body, is at its best!

Many years ago, I was not a fitness trainer; I was anything but fit and healthy. I led a sedentary life style, ate whatever I wanted to in whatever amounts I wanted to and was overweight with slightly high blood pressure that became high blood pressure. As a former musician playing the wedding in circuit in the Greater New York area, eating at the smorgasbord at weddings was an activity I greatly looked forward to every evening. A few years after I relocated to Eretz Yisrael, I was fortunate to meet someone who changed my life around. I went from being sedentary with a poor diet to being active and healthy. I began eating right, walking, doing weights and stretching and after a short while, became a runner/jogger. My blood pressure went down, my old clothes fit again and I felt like a new person.  THIS IS SOMETHING VERY DOABLE!

As a personal trainer here in Yerushalayim for the past 15 years, I have been privileged to witness many people who have turned their health around. Even people in desperate straits, and with all types of health issues, have been very successful and no longer require medication for diabetes, high blood pressure and high cholesterol. Their weight is normal, and not only has their physical health improved, but they feel better about themselves.

Rosh HaShana is a time for thanking HaKadosh Baruch Hu for giving us life and health over the past year. It is also the time for praying that He will give us good health and long life for the upcoming year. At the same time, we must do our hishtadlus, our effort, in the area of health. Our non-Jewish brothers approach their secular new year with all kinds of resolutions that are never kept. We do T’shuva. We work hard to actualize real change. And if there is ever a time we CAN change, it is now. 

A little over two years ago, I began writing a health column for Yeshiva World along with other publications both online and print. I never dreamed I would get the responses I have gotten from all over the world, and the amount of inquiries and questions about health topics have been abundant. Baruch Hashem, these columns have been able to help and motivate many people to achieve good health and IY”H will continue to do so for a long time.   

It is also two yeasr since I teamed up with my associate, Linda Holtz M. Sc and opened the Lose It! Weight Loss and Stress Reduction Program. Its unique approach of integrating the three disciplines of nutrition, exercise/activity and just as importantly, behavior is a one of a kind. We have seen excellent results across the board in the area of weight loss, but just as important, in almost all aspects of life. With Hashem’s help, Lose It! will continue to be of key to success for many, many more people both here in Eretz Yisrael and in Chutz La’aretz, helping them to attain good overall health, lose weight permanently and attain a superior quality of life.  

After Succos, you will be able to see our new series on how exercise affects your mental health and can be used to help or even cure depression, anxiety, panic disorder and a host of other disorders that affect so many people.   

I wish you all a K’siva V’chasima Tova. May this be a year of health and abundant simcha for K’lal Yisrael.   

Alan Freishtat 

Alan Freishtat is an A.C.E. CERTIFIED PERSONAL TRAINER and a LIFESTYLE FITNESS COACH with over 15 years of professional experience. He is the co-director of the Jerusalem-based weight loss and stress reduction center Lose It! along with Linda Holtz M.Sc. and is available for private consultations, assessments and personalized workout programs. Alan also lectures and gives seminars and workshops. He can be reached at 02-651-8502 or 050-555-7175, or by email at alan@loseit.co.il   

Check out the Lose It! website at www.loseit.co.il. US Line: 516-568-5027

An Immune System Trained To Kill Cancer

Tuesday, September 13th, 2011

A year ago, when chemotherapy stopped working against his leukemia, William Ludwig signed up to be the first patient treated in a bold experiment at the University of Pennsylvania. Mr. Ludwig, then 65, a retired corrections officer from Bridgeton, N.J., felt his life draining away and thought he had nothing to lose.

Doctors removed a billion of his T-cells — a type of white blood cell that fights viruses and tumors — and gave them new genes that would program the cells to attack his cancer. Then the altered cells were dripped back into Mr. Ludwig’s veins.

At first, nothing happened. But after 10 days, hell broke loose in his hospital room. He began shaking with chills. His temperature shot up. His blood pressure shot down. He became so ill that doctors moved him into intensive care and warned that he might die. His family gathered at the hospital, fearing the worst.

A few weeks later, the fevers were gone. And so was the leukemia.

There was no trace of it anywhere — no leukemic cells in his blood or bone marrow, no more bulging lymph nodes on his CT scan. His doctors calculated that the treatment had killed off two pounds of cancer cells.

A year later, Mr. Ludwig is still in complete remission. Before, there were days when he could barely get out of bed; now, he plays golf and does yard work.

“I have my life back,” he said.

Mr. Ludwig’s doctors have not claimed that he is cured — it is too soon to tell — nor have they declared victory over leukemia on the basis of this experiment, which involved only three patients. The research, they say, has far to go; the treatment is still experimental, not available outside of studies.

But scientists say the treatment that helped Mr. Ludwig, described recently in The New England Journal of Medicine and Science Translational Medicine, may signify a turning point in the long struggle to develop effective gene therapies against cancer. And not just for leukemia patients: other cancers may also be vulnerable to this novel approach — which employs a disabled form of H.I.V.-1, the virus that causes AIDS, to carry cancer-fighting genes into the patients’ T-cells. In essence, the team is using gene therapy to accomplish something that researchers have hoped to do for decades: train a person’s own immune system to kill cancer cells.

Two other patients have undergone the experimental treatment. One had a partial remission: his disease lessened but did not go away completely. Another had a complete remission. All three had had advanced chronic lymphocytic leukemia and had run out of chemotherapy options. Usually, the only hope for a remission in such cases is a bone-marrow transplant, but these patients were not candidates for it.

READ MORE: NY TIMES

Mid-Life Cravings: The Chocolate Challenge

Tuesday, August 30th, 2011

If you are a middle-aged woman and you find yourself dealing with food cravings, welcome to the club.  Statistics tell us that just about 100% of women report regular food cravings.  And unlike men, you may also be experiencing sleep difficulties and seasonal depressions.  Ladies, it’s not just that you have different hormones than men have, but your hormones have a certain agenda and they need attention and management in order for you to get through this time of your life.  You undoubtedly are craving more starch, more sugar and more chocolate than ever before.  Why is this happening and how do you deal with it? 

First, let’s look into just what these cravings are and what causes them.  Women have two types of cravings.  There are emotionally driven cravings and biological/hormonal driven cravings.  Emotionally driven cravings include unmet needs, anger, resentments and loneliness.   Two different chemicals drive biological cravings.  One is serotonin, a chemical in your brain that is necessary for mood stabilization and is released more after the consumption of carbohydrates.  It helps lift your mood and calm you down.  Many people suffering from depression are low on this particular chemical.  The second group of chemicals is Endorphins.  This is also a brain chemical and is released after consuming chocolate and fat.  If you have ever experienced an “exercise high” after doing an intense workout, the feeling you may have after consuming chocolate may be similar.   

When a woman reaches a stage of life where her estrogen and progesterone levels drop, there is usually a drop in serotonin causing her to turn to food in order to feel better.  The foods you will most likely go for in the food pantry are sugar and starches which help you to get your serotonin back up and fat and chocolate which help raise the endorphin levels.  Weight control obviously becomes a big challenge when consuming much of these types of foods.  For those of you that suffer from PMS, you will notice that that is exactly the time when you crave even more chocolate and junk food.  That correlates with the fall in serotonin levels.    

We have all heard in recent years about the heart healthy benefits contained in bitter sweet chocolate.  It contains polyphenols, an antioxidant and also flavinoids.  These help to raise the level of HDL, good cholesterol, and cause blood vessel dilation.  Both these antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties seem to play a role in the prevention of cardiovascular disease by decreasing oxidative stress and inflammation.  But beware of the following statistics before you over-indulge in chocolate.   Each American consumes 11.6 pounds per year of chocolate.  Each Japanese consumes 4 pounds per year of chocolate.  The percentage of obese women in the United States is 34% and in Japan, its only 3% 
 
Many women find that if they can be disciplined enough to eat a few squares of chocolate per day when they get their cravings, they can avoid the adverse effects of eating too much high calorie fatty and sugary food. If you are craving a particular food, instead of denying yourself the food, eat a very small portion of it to help you get through the craving.  

To find hormonal happiness make sure that you eat a balanced diet of small regular meals and snacks every day. If your cravings are emotionally or biologically driven try exercise, yoga and hot baths as other alternatives to get through this time of you life.  These will also raise your serotonin levels without consuming any calories!  If you are having difficulties losing weight, that is normal for a middle-aged woman.  But don’t get discouraged!  With good healthy habits and regular exercise, you CAN lose weight even during mid-life.  It might go a little slower then when you were younger, but the weight can, and will come off.  And remember that all of your good lifestyle habits will make life easier during and after the menopausal years.   

Keeping a handle on your food cravings in middle life is a very important ingredient to “add hours to your day, days to your year, and years to your life.”

Alan Freishtat is an A.C.E. CERTIFIED PERSONAL TRAINER and a LIFESTYLE FITNESS COACH with over 15 years of professional experience. He is the co-director of the Jerusalem-based weight loss and stress reduction center Lose It! along with Linda Holtz M.Sc. and is available for private consultations, assessments and personalized workout programs. Alan also lectures and gives seminars and workshops. He can be reached at 02-651-8502 or 050-555-7175, or by email at alan@loseit.co.il 

Check out the Lose It! website at www.loseit.co.il. US Line: 516-568-5027

‘Painless’ Tooth Fillings Without Drilling To Make Dentist Trips Less Irksome

Tuesday, August 23rd, 2011

It is the sound that can make the toughest men moan and the calmest women weep. But the whine of the dentist’s drill could soon be silenced for good, according to researchers.
Scientists believe they have found the secret of a ‘completely painless’ filling by identifying a material which repairs decaying teeth – with no need for a drill.

Professor Jennifer Kirkham, who led the study at Leeds University’s Dental Institute, said: ‘The results that have now been analysed show there is a clear benefit, clear repair of those decayed lesions within a month of a single application of the material and the results are highly significant.’

The ‘filling without drilling’  method involves mimicking the conditions that promote the original growth of enamel.

Tooth enamel forms around protein molecules – and the scientists made their breakthrough by reproducing the natural protein in a liquid that can be painted on to a tooth.

Teeth start decaying when acids from mouth bacteria cause microscopic holes in enamel.

When the protein solution is applied to the tooth, it immediately soaks into these holes and forms a scaffold of protein where the enamel starts to regenerate. Within weeks, the enamel layer is restored.

A Swiss company has licensed the technology for tests worldwide, and it is hoped that it will be developed for widespread use in dental surgeries.

Professor Paul Brunton, from Leeds Dental Institute, said: ‘Patients are nervous of coming into the dentists. Only half of the population go on a regular basis because of they are nervous of having dental treatment.

‘So the fact that it is a completely painless treatment, I think will bring more patients into the care of dentists, which is a good thing.’

(Source: Daily Mail UK)

Stress & Heart Disease

Tuesday, August 23rd, 2011

The ill effects of stress are unending.  Both in this column and in many other places, you have undoubtedly read about all the results of being overstressed, including pain of any kind, digestive disorders, sleep disorders, depression, obesity (and the inability to properly lose weight), autoimmune diseases and skin conditions such as eczema.  But perhaps the most frightening result of all is the direct correlation between being overstressed and heart disease. 

We generally think about the risk factors of heart disease as being overweight, leading a sedentary life, having diabetes, high blood pressure and an association with high cholesterol. But being under stress also plays a large role in the increased risk of heart disease or having a sudden heart attack.  A growing body of evidence suggests that psychological factors are – literally – heartfelt, and can contribute to cardiac risk.

Stress from challenging situations and events plays a significant role in cardiovascular symptoms and outcome, particularly heart attack risk. Depression, anxiety, anger, hostility and social isolation also affect cardiovascular health. Each of these factors heightens your chances of developing heart problems. But emotional issues are often intertwined; people who have one commonly have another. 

According to the Harvard School of Public Health, many different types of stresses have had a negative effect on your heart.

Workplace stress: Women whose work is highly stressful have a 40% increased risk of heart disease (including heart attacks and the need for coronary artery surgery) compared with their less-stressed colleagues. These findings come from the Women’s Health Study (WHS), which included more than 17,000 female health professionals.

Financial stress: Heart attacks rose as the stock market crashed, according to a 2010 report in The American Journal of Cardiology. Researchers at Duke University reviewed medical records for 11,590 people who had undergone testing for heart disease during a 3-year period, and then compared monthly heart attack rates with stock market levels. Heart attacks increased steadily during one eight-month period – September 2008 to March 2009, a period that was particularly bad for the stock market.

Caregiver stress: Women who cared for a disabled spouse for at least nine hours a week were significantly more at risk of having a heart attack or dying from heart disease compared with women who had no care giving duties, according to findings from the Nurses’ Health Study. This large study followed more than 54,000 female nurses over a 4-year period. 

Disaster-related stress: Following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, researchers asked 2,700 American adults to complete an online survey about their physical and mental health. People who had high levels of stress immediately after the attacks were nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure and more than three times as likely to develop heart problems during the following two years compared with those who had low stress levels.

So we need to manage our stresses and when possible, manage situations that bring stress, in order to reduce the amount of stress in our lives.  The experts at Harvard suggest the following:

  • Get enough sleep. Lack of sound sleep can affect your mood, mental alertness, energy level and physical health.
  • Exercise. Physical activity alleviates stress and reduces your risk of becoming depressed – and it is good for your all-around health.
  • Learn relaxation techniques. Meditation, progressive muscle relaxation, guided imagery, deep breathing exercises and yoga or stretching are mainstays of stress relief. You can learn about these techniques from classes, books or videos.
  • Learn time-management skills. These skills can help you juggle work and family demands.
  • Confront stressful situations head-on. Don’t let stressful situations fester. Hold family problem-solving sessions and use negotiation skills at work.
  • Nurture yourself. Treat yourself to a massage. Truly savor an experience: eat slowly, focusing on each bite of that orange, or soak up the warm rays of the sun or the scent of blooming flowers during a walk outdoors. Take a nap. Enjoy the sounds of music you find calming.

Exercise is not only good for your heart physiologically; as mentioned above, it also goes a long way in relieving stress.  The mental benefits of aerobic exercise have a neurochemical basis. Exercise reduces levels of the body’s stress hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol. It also stimulates the production of endorphins, chemicals in the brain that are the body’s natural painkillers and mood elevators. Endorphins are responsible for the feelings of relaxation and optimism that accompany many hard workouts.

Your heart is a fist-sized muscle located in the middle of your chest.  Depending upon your level of fitness, it beats about 90,000 to 100,000 times each day or perhaps even more.  Within one’s lifetime, it will beat nearly three billion times and pump 42 million gallons of blood.  We need to take care of it.  Yes – proper eating, proper exercise, controlling your blood pressure and your weight are all essential for heart health, but keeping your stress in check is just as important.  Including stress management and reduction in your life will help you keep heart healthy and “add hours to your day, days to your year and years to your life.”   
 
Alan Freishtat is an A.C.E. CERTIFIED PERSONAL TRAINER and a LIFESTYLE FITNESS COACH with over 15 years of professional experience. He is the co-director of the Jerusalem-based weight loss and stress reduction center Lose It! along with Linda Holtz M.Sc. and is available for private consultations, assessments and personalized workout programs. Alan also lectures and gives seminars and workshops. He can be reached at 02-651-8502 or 050-555-7175, or by email at alan@loseit.co.il.  US Line: 516-568-5027

See the Lose it! website  www.loseit.co.il

Hospitals Speed Up Heart Attack Response Times

Tuesday, August 23rd, 2011

Hospitals are speeding up their response times when treating heart attack patients.

New research shows the average waiting time for heart attack patients once they reach the hospital was 64 minutes last year.

In 2005, the average response time was 96 minutes.

The dramatic decrease comes after the government and several private groups provided research on response time techniques.

(Source: WABC)

Food! Can’t Live with It, Can’t Live without It (Part II)

Tuesday, August 16th, 2011

(Last week, we explored our poor eating habits and the some of the options available to us for improving our diets and our overall health. That discussion continues.) 

Last, but certainly far from least on the list of foods to avoid is trans fats.  I don’t know if anything man-made, as opposed to grown or raised, truly constitutes food to begin with.  If you are my age or older, you certainly remember when the “health experts” declared margarine to be far more healthy than butter.  Even as early as the 1950s, when we didn’t understand as we do today the ways in which cholesterol is absorbed, the margarine manufacturers figured out that they could market their product as healthy. Well, here we are 60 years later and we know that trans fats such as margarine, hydrogenated oil and shortenings for deep frying are twice as bad for you as saturated fats.  And 0% trans fats listed on a label or no trans fats doesn’t mean NO TRANS FATS. Check the label; if you see the word “hydrogenated” in the ingredients, put it back.    

It is important to remember that the more processed a food, the less nutritious it is for you.  Preserving a food’s shelf life is more important to the manufacturer than making sure you are healthy.  Try whenever possible to stick with a plant-based diet, unprocessed foods and when given a choice, always go for what is better for you.  It is important to look at what NOT to eat as well as what we

NEED to eat.  Now the question becomes which types of food to eat, and how much. 

We can break down our foods into 3 main categories: Carbohydrates, Proteins and Fats.    The latest general recommendation (a good Registered Dietician can figure your exactly what you need) are for 45% -65% of the daily food intake to be carbohydrates (that includes whole grains, vegetables and fruits), 10%-35% protein (preferably plant based, fish, or skinned fowl) and 20%-35% fats – mostly monounsaturated.  What is just as important in order to maintain a healthy weight while at the same time getting your basic nutrition, is to know how much food to consume on a daily basis. To make this determination, it is necessary to calculate your resting metabolic rate and then factor in the amount of exercise and activity you do daily.  A sedentary person is not able to consume as many calories daily as an active person who exercises.  Again, a qualified Nutritionist or Registered Dietician can assist you in these calculations. 

Food is needed to sustain life. We can take pleasure in eating, and eating meals together as a family is a positive experience, especially in today’s hectic world.  It can be one of the key ingredients in leading a healthy and high-quality life into old age, as eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains can extend your years. Consuming the right foods in the proper amounts is another way to “add hours to your day, days to your year and years to your life.”   

ALAN FREISHTAT is an A.C.E. CERTIFIED PERSONAL TRAINER and a LIFESTYLE FITNESS COACH with over 15 years of professional experience. He is the Co-Director of the Jerusalem-based weight loss and stress management center Lose It! along with Linda Holtz M.Sc. and is available for private consultations, assessments and personalized workout programs. Alan also lectures and gives seminars and workshops. He can be reached at 02-651-8502 or 050-555-7175, or by email at alan@loseit.co.il. You can also visit the Lose It Website at www.loseit.co.il

U.S. Line 516-568-5027