The problem is designating all those who are registered in yeshivot and kolelim as “tora schoalrs’.
They only do so to get out of the army, and who can blame them? You and I don’t want to be in the army if we can avoid it, and neither do those who live in Tel Aviv.
As I have said before, if both sides were interested in a solution, they could sit down and have this solved in about 15 minutes. The problem is that the Charaidim want to keep their gelt, and the seculars are afraid that 10-20 years down the road, any agreement will be reneged on (once Charaidi + Dati become a majority in Jewish Israel), so they feel the need to “integrate” Charaidim.
A solution could look something like this:
http://www.theyeshivaworld.com/coffeeroom/topic/what-is-your-ideal-endgame-in-israel