“(chapter 24 the 7th sentence) what can we learn from this?”
nothing. The chapter numbers come from a goyish source, and while we use them for convenience they don’t carry
“Now please tell me, who made it be this pasuk? Was it the Anshei Knesses Ha’gedola, Moshe Rabeinu or did it come straight from Hashem?”
It isnt exactly clear, the chapters were finalized in the 13th century, some attribute to Archbishop Stephen Langton.
note this is referring to chapters/perakim.
Pesukim are of course from Moshe Rabbeinu at har sinai, as are the parshiyos: pesuchos/stemos