Asking questions, Rationalism

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  • #592307
    yitayningwut
    Participant

    Why must I follow the Torah?

    One of three kinds of replies is usually given to one who poses such a question:

    1) Because Hashem said so.

    2) A utilitarian reason.

    My point is, we all agree that there must be a reason. Otherwise we would simply say there is no question. If someone asked, why is red not blue, we would ignore the question. By trying to answer the question we are showing that there must be a reason.

    #694704
    SJSinNYC
    Member

    “Nothing in the Torah can be disproven with logic” – do you include miracles? Because those are not logical.

    #694705
    WIY
    Member

    There’s nothing wrong with asking questions. However one must understand that as much as we can give answers we will NEVER and can NEVER understand Hashem because He is so beyond our understanding. Anything we ever do gain to understand of Him is what He has allowed us to know and understand and that will still only be like a droplet in comparison to the ocean.

    #694706
    popa_bar_abba
    Participant

    Rationalism- a design movement principally of the mid-19th century that emphasized the development of modern ornament integrated with structure and the decorative use of materials and textures rather than as added adornment.

    source- Dictionary.com

    #694707
    bpt
    Participant

    The simple reason is, Torah will help you acheive the goals you set for yourself (assuming the goal you set is being an Oved Hashem).

    Without a map, how can you check your progress? Without a blueprint, how can you build a stable structure?

    And like any goal worth achiving, you need to have training from people who have experience (our gedolim, manhigim,).

    A very qood question, indeed, Yita!

    #694708

    Rationalism–In epistemology and in its modern sense, rationalism is “any view appealing to reason as a source of knowledge or justification” (Lacey 286). In more technical terms it is a method or a theory “in which the criterion of the truth is not sensory but intellectual and deductive” (Bourke 263). Different degrees of emphasis on this method or theory lead to a range of rationalist standpoints, from the moderate position “that reason has precedence over other ways of acquiring knowledge” to the more extreme position that reason is “the unique path to knowledge” (Audi 771). Given a pre-modern understanding of reason, “rationalism” is identical to philosophy, the Socratic life of inquiry, or the zetetic interpretation of authority (open to the underlying or essential cause of things as they appear to our sense of certainty). In recent decades, Leo Strauss sought to revive Classical Political Rationalism as a discipline that understands the task of reasoning, not as foundational, but as maieutic.

    source–Wikipedia

    #694709
    yitayningwut
    Participant

    SJS-

    If God is the creator of the world it is completely within reason to assume that he is able to alter or manipulate the forces of nature at will.

    #694710
    SJSinNYC
    Member

    Yit, I didn’t say its not possible. I said its not logical. Vast difference.

    How is it logical that Lot’s wife turned to a pillar of salt?

    Miracle basically means “against the normal nature of the world” – doesn’t mean it can’t happen, but its not your general logical approach. Some miracles can be explained through physics/nature, but most cannot.

    #694711
    yitayningwut
    Participant

    Thank you mod. The key sentence in that selection would be –

    Different degrees of emphasis on this method or theory lead to a range of rationalist standpoints, from the moderate position “that reason has precedence over other ways of acquiring knowledge” to the more extreme position that reason is “the unique path to knowledge”.

    #694712
    popa_bar_abba
    Participant

    Rationalism- The intellectual principles of Rationalism are based on architectural theory. Vitruvius had already established in his work De Architectura that architecture is a science that can be comprehended rationally. This formulation was taken up and further developed in the architectural treatises of the Renaissance. Progressive art theory of the 18th-century opposed the Baroque beauty of illusionism with the classic beauty of truth and reason.

    Twentieth-century Rationalism derived less from a special, unified theoretical work than from a common belief that the most varied problems posed by the real world could be resolved by reason. In that respect it represented a reaction to historicism and a contrast to Art Nouveau and Expressionism.

    Source- Wikipedia

    #694713
    Moq
    Member

    Mamish mamish. Ok, I’m yotzeh being yeshivish.

    Of course, our own powers of perceptions are the basis of any and all belief. But it’s important to realize that logic is not our only basis of perceptions – though it is certainly essential, and the only objective one. But our subjective powers are no less real.

    Our a priori knowledge is vast, and includes – but is not limited – to logic. Experience does not teach us all of logic, merely practical logic. But there is a great to deal to logic which is postpriori.

    When people get wary of questions, and when the Achronim disagree about the study of philosophy, it is because of this – that philosophy sees logic as axiomatic. It’s not. It’s merely apriori.

    But as Kant points out, God – Torah – by definition is beyond human perceptions and limits, including logic. Hence, logic is futile before God. We may only perceive God via our other perceptions – and certainly those do not suffice.

    To say that God is logical is to limit Him to human terms. Such a God is not God. How did that master of logic perceive God –

    “Two things fill the mind with ever-increasing wonder and awe, the more often and the more intensely the mind of thought is drawn to them: the starry heavens above me and the moral law within me.”

    Once we perceive the existence of an

    -All-Powerful

    – All-Knowing

    – Kind & Benevolent God,

    via non-logical means!

    then we may presume that he made it possible to find him. As logic is the most universal, we may then resort to logic. But even then, if one could perceive Yahdus through irrational means, it would be equally valid. And may do. Of course, one can present this to another person. But if someone says that the beauty of Yiddishkiet, it’s purity and structure and history are enough for him – well, that is equally valid! And if people which to encourage others on that path, it is equally valid.

    But for someone of us that won’t suffice. But it’s certainly an equally valid approach.

    #694714
    yitayningwut
    Participant

    SJS-

    How is it illogical?

    If God can do it, why is it illogical to say that he did? Obviously the laws of physics cannot explain it, because what we are saying is that God defied the laws of nature. Why is it contrary to logic to believe that God got involved and broke the rules of physics?

    By the way, in that specific instance and in many others, the meforshim of a more rational bent interpret the story differently, and say the words used are used figuratively. See Ibn Ezra for example.

    #694715
    Moq
    Member

    SJS – logic is very different from the laws of nature.

    #694716
    gavra_at_work
    Participant

    Moq:

    Interesting solution to the Omnipotence paradox.

    #694717
    Moq
    Member

    BP- is something true because it is helpful? What I made a false religion, but one that psychologically infused a person with joy, happiness, made then make billions and lose 50 pounds, gave then wonderful marriages, perfect kids-

    Does that make it true?

    SJS –

    When we say logic, we mean the rules of existence that are not based on experience, that are part of our very being, like something cannot be true and false at the same time.

    Science is pure observation. The only way science progress is by observation something different from what it saw until now. A contradiction to a law of science is not illogical; we merely must understand the phenomena that has presented it itself before us.

    But it has nothing to do with logic in a philosophical sense. Logic has no beef with miracles. If say, an alien turned lot’s wife into salt via advanced technology – with a stun gun, right in front of Lot – would that be illogical? Or merely rules of nature that we don’t understand?

    #694718
    SJSinNYC
    Member

    It is not rational nor logical to think the person next to you will turn into a pillar of salt.

    I did quote his statement about logic.

    If we are talking about what G-d can do, the answer is there is no limit.

    #694719
    yitayningwut
    Participant

    Moq-

    I never said God is logical. But we are. And I do not believe it is possible to ascertain what, if any knowledge we have is a priori. There is a lot going on inside our brains that can generate false “knowledge”. Since we are logical it is all we have to work with. To illustrate, I am perfectly aware that I may be hallucinating right now. But I will still trust my eyes and ears when I cross the street, because they are all I have to work with. In the same vein, I acknowledge that God may be beyond logic. But I cannot live my life on that plane, because all I have is logic, so unless my logic itself tells me that God said to do what I think doesn’t make sense, I think it would not be wise to act that way.

    #694720
    Moq
    Member

    Gavra – yes, the only solution, to my knowledge.

    #694721
    yitayningwut
    Participant

    SJS-

    Moq here took the words out of my mouth. Thanx.

    My real point here is about more fundamental things, like belief in the Torah or in God in general.

    #694722
    Moq
    Member

    No no no SJS, that’s physics! Science, and an assumption that things are consistent. Not logic! Nothing to do with logic. It is purely logical to think that person next to you will turn into a pillar of salt. It’s not rationale. Or reasonable. Or sensible. But don’t subsitute those things for logic. If tomorrow, people turned into salt, that would be ok. But if tomorrow, things could be true and false at the same time – well, we’d have an existential problem.

    #694723
    Moq
    Member

    Yes, but in this world we have the principle of consistency based on experience.

    Man walks into street. Man gets hit by car.

    Man walks into street. Man gets hit by car.

    Man learns the principle of large object, squishing small object. This applies for everything in our world.

    But what experience do we have with the realm of divine? ZERO!

    Logically speaking, you have just elaborate the agnostic approach. We cannot know if there is or is not a God. Just like we don’t know if we are the cosmic dream of an ant. Can you tell me if we are or are not?

    And just because my tools of existence are all I have, does that mean that I can apply to something which is by definition beyond them? If God is unknowable via logic, just because logic works elsewhere, what good is logic for God?

    Unless we assume there is a God, who wants us to know Him, – ah ha, he must make himself Knowable to me via those highly limited tools, because He wants me to know Him, and will present Himself to me in a way I can perceive.

    But if we know nothing about Him – why should he care? Maybe I can’t know anything about him? Again, just because I cross the street- what does that have to with him?

    We need to assume God, then get logical.

    #694724
    gavra_at_work
    Participant

    Moq:

    The question doesn’t bother me, as I don’t see the inability to be lack of Omnipotence, rather proof of it.

    #694725
    Moq
    Member

    Also, you may indeed by hallucinating. But within your hallucination you are going to keep doing what works to get the results you want. We may indeed be hallucinating (I mean, ever since I dropped LSD I haven’t been sure). We don’t know. But it doesn’t make the slightest difference!

    But Torah deals with absolute reality. How are we to approach the absolute?

    #694726
    gavra_at_work
    Participant

    Just like we don’t know if we are the cosmic dream of an ant.

    Not willing to use Descartes again? Cognito Ergo Sum!

    #694727
    SJSinNYC
    Member

    How is it logical to assume the person next to you will turn into a pillar of salt?

    #694728
    yitayningwut
    Participant

    Moq-

    You are right, but the truth is technically I think the agnostic approach is the most correct. Don’t jump on me here. I believe in God. However, this is because I accept the tradition of Sinai since it is reasonable and not at all contrary to logic. And logic comes first. This is the approach the Rambam takes in the Guide, and he says explicitly that one who is intellectually honest yet didn’t merit to have the tradition we do, may spend his whole life without coming to the conclusion that God exists, and it is not his fault.

    #694729
    Moq
    Member

    Nothing to do with his famed letter. Descartes proved there is an experience of perception which implies an experiencer, hence some sort of independent existence. But I can be perceiving within the dream of an ant/a hallucination/ a video game etc. . There must be a perceiver. But does the perceiver perceive absolute reality? Nope.

    And by the way, latin is soooo not yeshivish.

    #694730
    yitayningwut
    Participant

    SJS-

    No one said it is logical to assume that someone will turn into a pillar of salt. But in no way would it defy logic if someone did, because logic is not confined to natural physics.

    #694731
    yitayningwut
    Participant

    Moq-

    We can’t! We can only deal with it subjectively, through the lens of our own logic.

    #694732
    Moq
    Member

    Touche then!

    So therefore, I see the role of mesorah as being able to strengthen our superlogical senses to perceive God, which then makes room for logic, which then proves Judaism (via Sinai and the like). A good God is pretty much a universal, non-logical belief.

    And I am agreeing with you. We cannot find God through logic. But I believe we have other tools. But those of course, I cannot articulate to you. But yes, I believe that we can perceive absolute reality.

    #694733

    im not sure how this fits in here

    but

    Rabbi Moshe Wolfson, shlita, explains that the first time the Torah uses a word tells us its most fundamental meaning

    the first time “kofer” was used was the pitch used to cover Moshes little basket.

    he explains when Hashem blew of himself into Adam a deep unchanging and unquestioned Emunah and knowledge of Hashem was implanted.

    this is merely “covered up” by the alien ideas around us and by our getting used to all the wonders that occur every moment (as explained in Chovos Ha Levovos)

    that is why a kofer is called a kofer. he denies because his innate Emunah is “covered up”, not because he does not believe deep down.

    pretty much, something like that.

    #694734
    gavra_at_work
    Participant

    And by the way, latin is soooo not yeshivish.

    Oops. Got me.

    It would have to be an ant with a major case of DID. But I hear your point.

    #694735
    mdd
    Member

    SJSinNYc, do not confuse logical with likely.

    Also, it is very interesting that many laws of quantum mechanics and theory of relativity are totally ar odds with our perception of reality. What I want to say is that if something does not appear to make sence to us, based on our perception of physical realities, it does not mean that it can not be.

    #694736
    Moq
    Member

    friends, this is beyond fascinating and I’m thrilled to have a real logical conservation here that doesn’t end with ask your Rav. But I must go! I hope to check later.

    #694737
    gavra_at_work
    Participant

    A good God is pretty much a universal, non-logical belief.

    That’s only because the “Bad God” people either slaughtered each other or got slaughtered by others (Specificly the Kali cult by the British in the 19th century). It’s much easier to live with someone who is willing to leave you alone.

    #694738
    mdd
    Member

    A tinok she’nishba is obligated to bring a chattas, when he becomes frum. From here we see, that it was possibale for him to come to the Emunah on his own, if he thought the right way. And he is a little bit faulted for not doing that (hence, the korban). But he is still a shogeg korov le’ones.

    #694739
    yitayningwut
    Participant

    Mod 80-

    You are stating one viewpoint which not everyone agrees to. However, allow me to point out a general problem with the way you presented this position. Locke argued that if the knowledge is truly innate, you should have no need to say that it is obvious. You only need to resort to demonstrating how obvious it is if the knowledge is not innate. And being obvious doesn’t in any way prove the knowledge is innate either.

    #694740
    SJSinNYC
    Member

    [loj-ik] Show IPA

    1. the science that investigates the principles governing correct or reliable inference.

    2. a particular method of reasoning or argumentation: We were unable to follow his logic.

    3. the system or principles of reasoning applicable to any branch of knowledge or study.

    4. reason or sound judgment, as in utterances or actions: There wasn’t much logic in her move.

    5. convincing forcefulness; inexorable truth or persuasiveness: the irresistible logic of the facts.

    6. Computers . logic circuit.

    I don’t see how its logical to assume the person standing next to you will turn into a pillar of salt. Can someone please explain the logic behind that?

    #694741
    yitayningwut
    Participant

    Moq-

    A good God is not a non-logical belief if he appeared to us and demonstrated his existence. Therefore once he did it becomes logical to believe that he exists.

    #694742
    mdd
    Member

    SISinNYC, see my post above.

    #694743
    mdd
    Member

    Is it likely she will? –No.

    But it is logical that God Almighty can do that.

    #694744

    yitayningwut

    i have no idea what you are saying

    i have zero interest in “philosophy” and “logic”

    so i have no intention of joining this discussion, other than bringing what Rav Wolfson said

    but please, enjoy

    #694745
    SJSinNYC
    Member

    Maybe I’ve been too entrenched in math logic, but I don’t understand how its logical. Plausible, if Hashem changes the laws of nature. Logical? I don’t think so.

    I do think the base thought process is agnostic too. But even agnostics have to make a choice – live like a believer or live like a non-believer.

    #694746
    yitayningwut
    Participant

    Thanks everyone for getting involved. Be back soon!

    #694747
    popa_bar_abba
    Participant

    yes, and I just want to bring irrelevant definitions

    #694748
    SJSinNYC
    Member

    So what you are saying mdd is that:

    1) Its logical that a person CAN turn into a pillar of salt

    2) It is not logical to assume that the person standing next to you WILL turn into a pillar of salt.

    Correct?

    #694749

    okay popa

    Rationalism–the science of distributing and withholding from distribution, food and water when one is stranded at sea on a raft.

    source unknown

    #694750
    mdd
    Member

    You are, probably, too entrenched in math logics. Sorry.

    #694751
    gavra_at_work
    Participant

    Salt:

    Salt is a mineral that is composed primarily of sodium chloride. It is essential for animal life in small quantities, but is harmful to animals and plants in excess. Salt flavor is one of the basic tastes, making salt one of the oldest, most ubiquitous food seasonings. Salting is an important method of food preservation.

    Source – Wikipedia

    #694752
    mdd
    Member

    Yitayningwut, there are many kiruv resources available to answer your questions. But it is not for an al regel ahas answer on this site. Korov hefseido yoser mi’s’haro!

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