Halacha and Mishna and Gemara questions

Home Forums Bais Medrash Halacha and Mishna and Gemara questions

Viewing 50 posts - 1 through 50 (of 50 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • #589673
    David S.
    Member

    Whats the longest mesechta of mishna? (mishnayos-wise)

    #647194
    moish01
    Member

    shabbos?

    #647195
    David S.
    Member

    the answer is…..Keilim.

    THIRTY perakim

    #647196
    rabbiofberlin
    Participant

    I would venture it is “keilim”- it has 24 perokkim.

    #647197
    areivimzehlazeh
    Participant

    hey ROB- welcome back!

    #647198
    WolfishMusings
    Participant

    When you consider the fact that the three “Bava” mesechtos are really one mesechta (“Nezikin”), it, too, has thirty perakim.

    The Wolf

    #647199
    David S.
    Member

    WolfishMusings, you are right, but most do not hold like Rav Yosef in this matter… sorry. Rav Yosef says this somewhere in Mesechta Avodah Zarah did’t he?

    rabbiofberlin, may I correct you: Keilim has is 30 perakim. i think you are thinking of Shabbos there 😉

    #647200
    rabbiofberlin
    Participant

    thanks, areiveim-but i have been rather busy…only a glance or two to the coffee room in recent weeks…I thnk that david s. is right in the number of perokkim and i was pretty sure it was keilim because it took me an eternity to learn it…

    #647201
    chofetzchaim
    Member

    Here are all the mesechtas with 100+ mishnayos.

    Kailm 254

    Shabbos 139

    Ohalot 133

    Yevamos 128

    Negaim 115

    Kesubos 111

    Avos 108

    Trumos 101

    Baba Mitzeia 100

    I beleive that Baba Basra is the longest Mesechta of Gemara with 176 daf

    #647202
    David S.
    Member

    chofetzchaim u are correct!!!!!

    Now for a real tough question: In the Yerushalmi Sotah 17a R’ Elazar says a woman can learn by listening to a shiur or such. Then: it says right after that Matronah ( a woman) asked him a shaila, and he said ‘The only wisdom of a woman is in sewing.’ It is contradicting! How is it? Some one please answer! I am stumped sooooo bad.

    Thanks: David

    #647203
    reenmasheen
    Member

    I heard that Bava Basra is the longest masechta in blatt but Brochos is the longest mesechta in words. Did anyone else hear anything about that?

    #647204
    rabbiofberlin
    Participant

    reenmasheen….If you go according to words, it probably is shabbos but i also remember hearing the same as you about berochos. incidentally, the dafim in baba basra correspond to the pesukkim in kapittel 119 in tehillim.(8×22) although, in truth ,the daffim in any gemoro are artificial as it only became ‘dafim’ after the priting presses were invented.

    #647205
    reenmasheen
    Member

    rob: if there was one masechta in shas that you would want to take and know really well which would it be?

    #647206
    David S.
    Member

    anyone got an answer to my question yet?

    #647207
    rabbiofberlin
    Participant

    david s. ..i have enough problems knowing the bavli- now you want me to know the yerushalmi too???

    to reenmashin- I probably would opt for shabbos. it has just about everything-lomdus-halocho-wonderful stories….but then , any masechta is worthwhile knowing….

    #647208
    Ashrecha Yisroel
    Participant

    rob… werent there gedolei hador who worked on the printing of the vilna shas which we use today? are you sure it’s completely artificial with no kedusha stuff involved?

    #647210
    goody613
    Member

    a/o know the shortest parsha? 😉

    #647211
    an open book
    Participant

    just guessing – ???? ?

    #647212
    goody613
    Member

    wrong. everybody says its vayelech- vayelech has the least pesukim but haazinu has

    the least words (not that i’ve counted)

    #647213
    an open book
    Participant

    ok then

    #647214
    noitallmr
    Participant

    a/o know that Bava Basra 77a is the shortest daf in shas?

    #647215
    squeak
    Participant

    How can one Amud be the shortest daf in shas?

    And what about Nazir 33?

    #647216
    squeak
    Participant

    P.S. I think you meant to say Bava Kamma (which might indeed be the shortest Amud in Shas)

    #647217
    WolfishMusings
    Participant

    Goody — to be fair, you didn’t specify the criteria — and most people measure parsha length based on p’sukim.

    The Wolf

    #647218
    oomis
    Participant

    Haazinu is both my sons’ Bar-Mitzvah parsha (eight years apart).

    #647219
    noitallmr
    Participant

    I am learning Nedorim now…does anyone have any info on Rashi on Nedorim???

    #647220
    squeak
    Participant

    Rashi in Nedarim is generally not used as a meforash. The Ran is commonly used.

    #647221
    noitallmr
    Participant

    Yeah I know but is it really Rashi?

    #647222
    gavra_at_work
    Participant

    Rashi on Nedorim is like Nedorim being Gemorah itself (both are not “real”).

    #647223
    rabbiofberlin
    Participant

    it’s been some weeks since i looked at this trhead….just an answer to ashrechu yisroel, concerning the shas. First of all- the vilna shas is a latecomer to printed shasim. The firsat ones were printed in the late 1400’s (secular date)and were printed primarily in italy. (defus venezia is well known). there actually were different paginations but I think that the pagination stretd in that time. I am not aware that there were any gedolim who gave their input in this. there is a wonderful book called,”the printing of the talmud” (there are some other books too) that explains the historical context of printing the gemoror.

    For the sake of memory, the pagination was accpeted as it was in the early days.for your information- even the counting of “kapitels” (chapters) is also not of Jewish origin. It was accepted around the 1200’s so that everyone could know where to find things.

    #647224
    David S.
    Member

    REBUKE TO LOUD DAVENERS

    Intro: There are a number of people in my Beis Knesses who daven very loudly, thus disturbing me. I only daven

    loudly when I daven at home, without a minyan, in accordance with the Shulchan Oruch’s prohibition of

    davening loudly in public with a minyan, in case you disturb others. But at home it is fine, according to all the

    poskim (even including the Taz, who rules strictly that you are not yotzei if you daven loudly in a minyan). I

    have always thought Hilchos Tefila an interesting topic, and thus I will attempt to piece together a couple of

    sources and original thoughts/interpretations into a Dvar Torah on this.

    The Gemara in Brachos 24b talks about how ‘One who raises his voice while davening is one of little faith’.

    Rashi here says ‘Of little faith, because he thinks that Hash-m Yisbarach cannot hear him unless he raises his

    voice’ from where does Rashi get that interpretation? Rabbeinu Yehonasan HaKohen MiLonil leads us to the

    posuk in Melochim I Perek 28: Posuk 28; ‘And they called in a great voice’. this refers to the priests of Ba’al,

    who were challenged to have their korbanos visibly accepted by Ba’al as proof of their Avodah Zorah’s existence.

    This compares loud daveners to Ba’al worshipers! Is that not a bit extreme?! Rashi’s could be viewed extreme,

    and kal vachomer this!

    The answer to our question and a proof to R’ Yehonasan HaKohen is that the Gemara says ‘haYagbiyah’,

    One who RAISES their voices during prayer. Why not say: ‘HaMispalel beKol Ram This implies it was raised

    from davening in a whisper! This means that they thought, ‘Hash-m won’t hear me if I daven quietly, I must

    shout instead to get His attention.’ And so the false prophets of Ba’al, in the previous pasuk it says

    ‘and they called in a big voice’. Then it says ‘Is Ba’al in the bathroom (according to Rashi) so he cannot answer you?’

    Then they yelled even louder to ‘get God’s attention. (Thus the repitition of ‘and they called in a great voice’.)

    It is a machloikes if you are even yotzei in a tzibbur if you daven out loud, because of ‘Mitzvah she’Baah

    be’Aveirah’. You daven and do a mitzvah, and you distract others and do aveiros! (Acording to the svara of the

    Taz). But according to the Gro and the Ateres Zekeinim, you are yotzei bedieved.

    The Arizal never raised his voice, even in Zemiros! Only while davening during Shabbos he raised his voice

    a small amount. Kabbalists are rather strict on this issue, and the Zohar in Parshas VaYakheil tells us it

    is strictly forbidden to do so.

    #647225
    David S.
    Member

    noitallmr some are of the opinion that this is actually the Ran’s commentary but I am not sure

    #647226
    noitallmr
    Participant

    David S- so he wrote two Perushim? Why?

    #647227
    David S.
    Member

    Rashi didn’t write on Nedarim, or at least as far as we know

    Ran was a totally different Rishon. It’s his Peirush we learn on Nedarim

    #647229
    elisha y
    Participant

    David S, a suggestion for you that always works. Ask the Rav of the shul to say a few words about the issue. Maybe review the halachot once more. I wouldn’t take it into my own hands to be mochi’ach them. If they take it the wrong way, you might have the avaira of embarssing them.

    and to your question 4 weeks ago:

    “Now for a real tough question: In the Yerushalmi Sotah 17a R’ Elazar says a woman can learn by listening to a shiur or such. Then: it says right after that Matronah ( a woman) asked him a shaila, and he said .’The only wisdom of a woman is in sewing’ It is contradicting! How is it? Some one please answer! I am stumped sooooo bad.”

    I’ll have a try at it, let me know if I’m close ……………..

    1) There is no obligation for torah learning for women. They can sit and listen and are under no obligation to participate. Maybe she felt compelled to ask as this was the norm.

    2) It is known that women have been blessed to be multi-taskful. She could sew and listen to torah at the same time.

    3) What was the Sheila that she asked? Perhaps the answer to that specific sheila was “The only wisdom of a woman is in sewing”

    Well (be kind) ……………… how do I score?

    #647230
    aryeh3
    Participant

    (David S.) Do these rulings address davening other than the Amida?

    #647231
    oomis
    Participant

    3) What was the Sheila that she asked? Perhaps the answer to that specific sheila was “The only wisdom of a woman is in sewing”

    Is that meant to be halacha l’maiseh, or a personal opinion of R’ Elazar? I would be in real trouble, because except for buttons and an occasional seam, I cannot sew to save my life. I never thought of myself as stupid before.

    #647232
    elisha y
    Participant

    Bubby, this is only my attempt to have a gander at it. But sorry, I don’t understand what you meant by “I never thought of myself as stupid before.”

    Did anyone make a reference of such?

    #647233

    Elisha, the implication is such:

    1. “The only wisdom of a woman is in sewing.”

    2. Oomis (“Bubby”?) “cannot sew to save her life.”

    Therefore, since she doesn’t have that particular wisdom, which according to R’ Elazar is the only wisdom that exists for women, she would be classified as “unwise” or “stupid.” (I too fall into this category. I suspect many other women do too.)

    #647234
    oomis
    Participant

    R’ Elazar made that reference. Elisha, if “the only wisdom of a woman is in her sewing,” and I cannot sew, what would you infer from such a statement? (I feel like I am taking the SATs again).

    #647235
    gavra_at_work
    Participant

    BSD:

    First, the Yerushalmi (at least the online version) is on 16a, not 17a.

    Second, the gemorah there is saying the women come to hear Hakhel, not just any Shiur.

    Third, the Pasuk which R’ Elazar Ben Azariya brought is itself a Rayah against him, as per Rashi!

    Obviously, from the question the Matrona asked and the answer given we see the point of R’ Elazer Ben Azariya:

    The question asked was Aggadic: Why did those who did Chet HaEygel get three different deaths (Sword, Eigel dust & Plague)? To that he answered the pasuk of “Byadeha Tavu”, which means (As is pointed out on the Pasuk) the women who were not clean sewed the goats themselves so thet the hair should not become Tameh, which is a major Halacha! The obvious answer is there is a difference between practical & esoteric/Aggadic learning, the former is encouraged so that women should be able to do the mitzvos, even to the point of “not so practical” Halacha (as at some point it may be needed), while the latter is discouraged.

    As an aside, this seems to be the opposite of what we do today, which is have our girls memorize Meforshim & ignore (each to its own degree) “Practical Halacha”.

    #647236
    elisha y
    Participant

    gavra_at_work, you are spectacular! mamesh a wonderful pilpul. I vote to have you set up the next question. Who else agrees?

    #647237
    David S.
    Member

    G_a_v good answer. finally I can sleep 😀 Shkoyach! Please make the next question a tough one….I was just to Eretz Yisrael and was doing stuff: (signing papers, etc. for Aliyah this summer…not so much time for learning…my intelligence kind of melted 🙂 )

    Just so you know it is 17a according to my Judaic Classics. And I missed the words Parshato Hakhel.

    As for your answer…I never thought about that. Just to add on your words: Rabbi Elazar apparently has the same psak as the Shulchan Oruch HaRav and Rav Kook… who both say that one should teach his daughter halacha that applis, and not just any Torah knowledge which cannot be used for practical purposes. Your turn.

    PS: Let’s play like this: Whoever gets the question right asks the next one

    G_A_V YOUR TURN!

    #647238
    gavra_at_work
    Participant

    Thank you kindly.

    The gemorah in Chulin (131a) Brings down the concept of “Mishtarshi Ley”, which simplisticly means that you are gaining from the other persons loss. Obviously this is not so simple (as Tos. there points out) as for eating Matnas Kehuna you are Patur, but giving it away as a substitute for your own item you are Chayiv.

    The question is twofold:

    1: What are the halachic gedarim of Mishtarshi

    2: Are there any modern poskim who bring Mishtarshi in teshuvos as a reason to be chayiv, and in what sort of examples.

    #647239
    David S.
    Member

    i called you G_A_V, it really is G_A_W. Sorry 🙂

    Anyways, this is a rather tough shaila, will take a couple days for me 🙂

    #647240
    gavra_at_work
    Participant

    Fair enough. I won’t be on until after memorial day either way, gives you (and everyone else, you are welcome to give it a shot!) some time.

    Thanks for giving it a try.

    #647241
    David S.
    Member

    *MISHTARSHI LEI*

    This is a concept that one derives benefit from a certain action, he must have extra obligations. Like for example, it is said in Masechta Gitin 44a that ‘If

    the king’s officials come and take away from one’s grainstack as collateral for a debt that is owed to the government, one must seperate maaser. But if one tries to

    take away grain by force, such as a robber, one need not seperate maaser. This is compared to the case of if a goy takes away one’s Eved Canaani, whether as

    collateral for debt or not, if he must grant freedom. This comparison is refuted because, as the Gemara says, ‘Mishtarshi Lei’. One has benefited. He is happy that

    he has gotten the debt off him (Rashi). This type of Mishtarshi Lei, of getting a debt off one’s back, is also shown in Masechta Avodah Zarah 1a, in the case that

    one must not trade with a goy, pay back or ask for payment of loans or debts, whether of animals or objects, or of money, 3 days before and after an idolatrous

    festival, since the goy will go thank his idol for the sustenance. Rabbi Yehuda there says that one may collect a debt, since this puts the goy in pain at losing money.

    But the Rabanan say that the goy will go thank his idol out of happiness, since he got the debt off him.

    QUESTION #1: BUT WHAT IS DIFFERENT FROM THE KING’S OFFICERS GETTING THE COLLATERAL FOR THE DEBT, AND THE GOY GETTING THE

    SLAVES AS COLLATERAL?

    ANSWER #1: THE ANSWER CAN ALSO BE FOUND IN THE GEMARA IN MASECHTA AVODAH ZARAH 20a, THAT THE MITZVAH IN THE TORAH,

    REFERRING TO THE GOYIM IN ERETZ YISRAEL, SAYS LO SECHANEIM. ONE OF THE THREE INTERPRETATIONS IS: DO NOT GIVE THEM A

    FOOTHOLD IN THE LAND. IS NOT GIVING A SLAVE AWAY GIVING A FOOTHOLD IN THE LAND? THUS THERE IS ONLY LOSS, NOT A BENEFIT.

    this is just an example of mishtarshi lei

    Thanks, David S.

    #647242
    gavra_at_work
    Participant

    David S.:

    Rashi in Gittin explains the Eved only has to be freed as a Fine (Kinas), and that doesn’t apply here since it was not sold, only collected by force.

    #647243
    David S.
    Member

    G_A_W I think the question is if one is obligated to support his family.

    It should seem that he would be obligated, better to balance the scales with a mitzvah (supporting the eved) countering the aveirah (lo sechaneim)

    But the eved isn’t his! It isn’t a mitzvah!

    The answer is that he’d still be doing the mitzvah of chesed, and true, it isn’t as much of a reward as doing chesed to a Jew, but still, as R’ Chanina says in 3 places in the Gemara (Bava Kama 38a, 87a, Avodah Zarah 3a) ‘Greater is the one who is commanded and does than the one who is not commanded and does.’This seems like a good answer nu?

    A refutation of this answer comes in the other interpretations of lo sechaneim, for remember there are three. Let me list them:

    1) Don’t give them a foothold in Eretz Yisroel (Already discussed)

    2) Don’t give them a free gift (Applies somewhat in that it gives the goy a monetary gift, letting him have an eved while you support him, saving the goy the extra expenses)

    3) Don’t favor them Is this not favoring him, supporting his slave’s family for him?!)

    So my last asnwer was also a case of mitzvah sheba’ah beaveirah.

    BTW: I seemed to be under the misapprehension that the slave was taken as collateral for the debt. not as an actual fine, because since where do we actually see that a Jew, in these kind of cases, would get fined by Beis Din a knas that is to be paid over to a goy?

    #647244
    gavra_at_work
    Participant

    David S.:

    I don’t see anything in either gemorah about the Eved’s family; If you could point me to where you get that from, that would be helpful.

    Additionally, you would have to prove that lo sechaneim applies to an Eved. In general the reason we fine the owner for selling his Eved to a non-jew is because he can no longer do Mitzvos, nothing to do with lo sechaneim.

Viewing 50 posts - 1 through 50 (of 50 total)
  • You must be logged in to reply to this topic.