Kiruv of Non-Jews

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  • #600189
    Obaminator
    Member

    There seems to unfortunately be a widespread problem of certain kiruv organizations being “mekarev” goyim. Generally non-Jews that grew up in a Conservative or Reform household, either adopted by the Conservative or Reform parents (and born non-Jewish and going through an invalid Conservative or Reform “conversion”), or even children of a Jewish father and non-Jewish mother (or non-Jewish maternal grandmother), that the child just assumed they are Jewish even though they are obviously halachicly non-Jewish.

    Sometimes after being “mekarev” these goyim, the kiruv organization will put them through the motions of an Orthodox conversion. But Judaism is not a proselytizing religion and we seek to discourage, not encourage, geirus. Additionally, many of these conversions are insincere and the person later drops all pretenses of Orthodox Judaism. They should never have been mekareved or converted in the first place.

    Another problem is the proselytizing some organizations do of goyish spouses of Jews. But we’ll leave that discussion, possibly much worse than the above, for another day.

    #820754
    yitayningwut
    Participant

    You are making a bunch of hanachos without providing any factual support to substantiate them.

    #820755
    oot for life
    Participant

    It sounds like you might have an organization particularly in mind but I can’t quite tell.

    A kiruv organization that I know goes after Jews thats it. Sometimes people, like you described who think they’re Jewish, will show up. Usually the Rabbi and Rebbitzen try to sort them out. Sometimes its much later down the line. The goal is not to convert them. However, after learning and living life as a frum Yid, then the go through the process. (Which I have heard is easier/shorter if a father is halachicaly Jewish but the mother is not)

    #820756
    A Heimishe Mom
    Participant

    I have never heard of an orginization doing that. I do know a kiruv professional who was involved with just such a person – who came to THEM and it was only much further on that they realized that she wasn’t halachically Jewish. How such a case is handled is done on a case by case basis with rabbinical guidance.

    #820757
    gavra_at_work
    Participant

    Obaminator: interesting, but lets give a hypothetical (and your post was the first that I hear of this, so I have no negius one way or the other).

    Imagine a couple, one side jewish, the other not really. If the halachic geirus of one side is an impediment to the other becoming a ba’al or ba’alas teshuva, should one push that both husband and wife should be miskarev, and a real geirus may have to be done to one side at a later date? Once again, your post just raised the idea, I had not thought about the issue before.

    #820758
    dvorak
    Member

    While in general we don’t encourage conversion, the situation you describe is not so pashut. There is a big problem, especially in Reform, with children of only a Jewish father being raised as Jews and told that they are Jews because “you only need 1 Jewish parent”. Some Rabbeim have held that a child of a Jewish father who is brought up in a Reform shul (and therefore thinks he’s Jewish) SHOULD be steered toward a proper conversion so that they can be legitimately Jewish rather than saying they are but really aren’t. Obviously, if they’re not going to sincerely convert, you do go ahead with it, but you at least get them to know enough to realize they’re not Jewish. Also, some hold that you do try to convert a spouse- they’re already married, might as well attempt to make it legitimate (again, it doesn’t always work, but if it does, that’s much better than the status quo).

    Also, it’s a complete myth that a conversion for marriage is automatically invalid. It is automatically SUSPECT, but NOT necessarily invalid.

    #820759
    shein
    Member

    gavra: To become a baal or baalus teshuva, the person needs to leave the non-Jew they “married”. That can’t be compromised.

    #820760
    yungerman1
    Participant

    Obaminator- “Another problem is the proselytizing some organizations do of goyish spouses of Jews. But we’ll leave that discussion, possibly much worse than the above, for another day”

    Are you saying you disagree with this approach? What if I told you that leading Poskim (R’ Elyashiv Shlita for one) say when one spouse is not frum and is interested in yiddeshkeit and is married to a goy we are more lenient with having the conversion? (I dont mean that s/he can only be mikabel 612, rather we dont try has hard to convince him/her our of it.)

    #820761
    gavra_at_work
    Participant

    gavra: To become a baal or baalus teshuva, the person needs to leave the non-Jew they “married”. That can’t be compromised.

    OK, that is your opinion. Anyone else?

    #820762

    yes

    that is also my opinion

    #820763
    Sam2
    Participant

    GAW: I’ll disagree. Please bring a source Shein: Obviously you wouldn’t be allowed to live with her again until she converts, but I cannot think of a source that says that once she does you can’t remarry her. (And yes, I know that we do not force Ba’alei T’shuvah to do all the mitzvos at once. I’m just talking Me’ikar Hadin.)

    #820764
    gavra_at_work
    Participant

    yes

    that is also my opinion

    With you I can have a discussion.

    To be sure what you are saying (and I’m not saying right or wrong, I don’t know), you would be willing to reject a potential “kiruv” guy if he insists on attendning with his conservative “converted” wife? Or the opposite?

    #820765

    depends on what point the process is in, how firm his feelings are, and a huge host of other more subtle factors.

    but im not a kiruv expert, posek, or Talmid Chochom.

    a discussion with me would be spinning wheels

    but you asked for my opinion.

    my opinion is that of the kiruv experts, Poskim, and Talmedai Chochomim that i know.

    #820766
    zahavasdad
    Participant

    gavra: To become a baal or baalus teshuva, the person needs to leave the non-Jew they “married”. That can’t be compromised.

    And what about the kids (if they have some)

    Should they abandon the kids (if the kids are not halachily jewish)

    #820767

    to clarify my answer a little, since it was a little muddled

    ultimately the spouse would have to undergo a proper meaningful conversion or be dropped.

    what to do if he still refuses, i dont know

    #820768
    yungerman1
    Participant

    gaw- We shouldnt turn away someone that wants to know more about yiddishkeit regardless of whom they are married to. We teach them more about torah and yiddishkeit and tell them that we dont allow marrying a non jew. We do not say “first let me see divorce papers and then we can talk”.(The same for the guy in your shul who speaks Loshon Horah all day long that we dont throw him out of shul until he swears to never say l”h again)

    With a Ger its a different story. Either he accepts ALL 613 or no geirus.

    #820769
    gavra_at_work
    Participant

    to clarify my answer a little, since it was a little muddled

    ultimately the spouse would have to undergo a proper meaningful conversion or be dropped.

    what to do if he still refuses, i dont know

    I think that is a given. My question is do we reject the applicant because maybe the spouse will want to convert (or is even looking to “convert correctly”).

    #820770

    i think i totally misunderstood the issue under consideration here.

    i officially hereby forthwith and without further adieu withdraw my comments.

    #820771
    littleapple
    Member

    I was told to treat a non-halachic convert who showed up at a kiruv event just like anyone else and that the halachic reasoning is that they have already proven a certain level of sincerity in being willing to have themselves declared Jewish to the best of their knowledge at the time.

    #820772

    actually i think its ado not adieu

    i think adieu is french for goodbye or something

    #820773
    Obaminator
    Member

    This is a letter signed about 3 years ago by eight gedolim in Eretz Yisroel:

    #820774
    Obaminator
    Member

    A statement signed by HaRav Moshe Sternbuch shlita

    Re: Kiruv for someone with a Jewish father and a non?Jewish mother

    My view is that it is absolutely forbidden to try to proselytize a non?Jew even if he mistakenly views himself as Jewish. One obvious reason is that such an approach actually encourages intermarriage. If people with only a Jewish father are encouraged to participate in Jewish educational events it will convey the message that in some sense they are actually Jewish. That is because it is commonly accepted that only Jews are allowed to participate in these events. Thus this innovation crosses the red lines that have always been accepted by Torah true Jews. Typically the intermarried couple does not realize that they are constantly transgressing prohibitions which carry the punishment of kares

    Another basis of concern is that I see this as a violation of following non?Jewish practices (chukas akum). These rabbis are showing mercy to the Jewish father by a de-facto acknowledgment of the non?Jewish concept of patrilineal descent. According to the unanimously held Torah view – any person with a non?Jewish mother is completely non?Jewish. Also the gratuitous granting of Jewish status and benefits to this non?Jewish child violates the Torah prohibition of Lo Techanem.

    These rabbis also try to justify their innovation by claiming that it is a solution to the massive problem resulting from the intermarriage of Russian Jews. They assert that one should encourage the conversion of the child of a non?Jewish mother because the Russian Jews intermarried because of the unfortunate circumstances under the Communists. Therefore they are to be regarded as innocent children who grew up in captivity (tinok shenishba). They feel it is appropriate to show special mercy on these unfortunate people. I agree that they should be shown special sensitivity and leniencies. However this is only when they have at least distanced themselves from their intermarried parents or have already indicated an interest in genuine conversion. However if the parents insist on continuing their intermarriage, there is no halachic basis to be sorry for them. The child in that case is a non?Jew and will remain as such.

    #820775
    Obaminator
    Member

    ?”?

    5th of Kislev 5768

    Therefore we are warning that this activity is against the Torah. It has never been acceptable to proselytize non?Jews. Furthermore as we mentioned it actually encourages intermarriage.

    Those who heed our cautions will benefit and receive blessings.

    Horav Meir Brandsorfer Horav Moshe Sternbuch

    Horav Naftoli Frenkal Horav Avrohom Yitzchok Ulman

    Horav Yakov Mendel Yorovitch Horav Yehoushua Rosenberg

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