Let’s just agree to mythologize American history

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  • #1341600
    👑RebYidd23
    Participant

    The founding fathers were saints, and they always owned up after chopping down cherry trees.

    #1341632
    Joseph
    Participant

    Not all of them had cherry trees. And those that did have, some had their slaves chop the trees.

    #1341663
    👑RebYidd23
    Participant

    In the mythology we don’t talk about the slaves too much.

    #1341686
    akuperma
    Participant

    The myth that is agreed on is that the southern rebels were an honorable opponent (and ignoring that slavery was the major issue), and after the war we all became friends again. Honoring Lee and Jackson was painless since they career soldiers who didn’t own more than a negligible number of slaves (Lee spent most of his career in the army, and his main connection to slavery was an executor of an estate that owned slaves, which he emancipated). The alternative to the myth is to let the old wounds fester. In Britain they had a civil war in the 17th and 18th century, and made no such myths about reconciliation, and they are still have problems pertaining to those wars.

    One doesn’t want losers to go around with a chip on their shoulder, and for winner to gloat is bad policy.

    P.S. And of course the civil war was about slavery, even if most southerners didn’t own slaves. All the compromises suggested focused on slavery. While most northern soldiers had never seem a black before the war, when they ran into slaves when invading the south they had a reaction very similar to how allied soldiers reacted when they discoved the concentration camps (the leaders knew about them all along, the rank and file didn’t, and it gave anti-semitism a bad name in most western countries whereas previously it was politically correct to be anti-semitic). While most northerners were only mildly opposed to slavery in 1861, by 1865 they were overwhelmingly anti-slavery.

    #1341717
    mentsch1
    Participant

    Actually the founding fathers were ungrateful profiteers who rebelled against a benevolent monarchy who was bending over backwards to make the states happy.
    The principle of “give me freedom or give me death” is laughable. Firstly, it’s hardly a Jewish value. Additionally, the states were free, paying less taxes then the average British citizen.
    The founding fathers got thousands killed and were mored b’malchus for reasons involving profit and not morality.
    This is certainly not the version taught in schools, but can anyone deny it?

    #1341719
    mentsch1
    Participant

    RebYidd
    I’m not sure if your comment has to do with current events, the removal of civil war memorabilia/statues. But I’m all for it.
    Jews wouldn’t want to walk around Germany and see busts of Hitler/Himmler. The civil war was started for immoral reasons so why memorialize it in public and on government buildings. Put these statues in museums were they belong.
    Of course you can make the same argument (based on my previous post) about busts of Washington but the reasons they are memorialized on american buildings is obvious. I’m sure there aren’t any statues of Washington in England.

    #1341755
    👑RebYidd23
    Participant

    The American Revolution should be fully mythologized so we can act like the United States has more right to exist than Israel. The Civil War is more complicated, but we can choose to apply a concept of abstract heroism in which you can still be heroic fighting for the wrong side. We can also blame the Christian idea at the time that the slaves were heathens before they were slaves, and pretend that slavery only existed because Christians wanted to “save” the heathens. This spreads the blame nicely onto an ideology that is not around anymore in its purest form.

    #1341783
    Joseph
    Participant

    The Torah endorses the concept of slavery.

    #1341791
    👑RebYidd23
    Participant

    Not that kind of slavery.

    #1341804
    Joseph
    Participant

    Okay, the other kind of slavery.

    #1341809
    👑RebYidd23
    Participant

    There are a lot of kinds.

    #1341828
    Joseph
    Participant

    The Torah kind. Eved Knani.

    #1342664

    Aren’t we supposed to not return a non-Jew’s non-Jewish slave to them?

    #1342675
    Joseph
    Participant

    What about a Jew’s Eved Knani who runs away.

    #1343191

    Can one non-Jew sell another non-Jew to a Jew without his consent?

    #1343201
    Joseph
    Participant

    If the gentile seller owns the slave, why could he not sell him to a Jew (consent or otherwise)?

    #1346935

    Because it will make him an Eved K’naani, which makes him m’chuyav b’mitzvos –
    so can one non-Jew force another to become m’chuyav b’mitzvos?

    Also, outside of war, can a non-Jew take possession of another non-Jew without their consent?

    #1346977
    Joseph
    Participant

    The Shulchan Aruch paskens, Halacha l’maaisa, even today you can purchase an Eved Knani.

    #1347000
    GAON
    Participant

    “The Shulchan Aruch paskens, Halacha l’maaisa, even today you can purchase an Eved Knani.
    The very same SU paskens Dinei deMalchusa Dinei, At the times of the Shulchan Aruch slavery was still an accepted practice.

    #1347016
    Joseph
    Participant

    Mauritania, Sudan, Yemen and Nigeria still have slavery. Until the 1990s many more countries had legal slavery. And contemporary Psak Halacha, according to some shittas, permitted an Eved Knani in the context of a mechanism to allow a mamzer to marry without the resulting children being mamzerim. Some of those psaks seem to consider Dina D’Malchusa inapplicable when purchasing an Eved Knani. Other poskim do consider DDD applicable to this and only permit it in countries that have legalized slavery.

    #1347026
    Joseph
    Participant

    Also, the Halacha of Dina D’Malchusa Dina is specifically limited by Halacha as to its applicability. It doesn’t cover every national law. The Shulchan Aruch Choshen Mishpat 369:6 and the Rambam Hilchos Gezelos 5:11 codify this principle as Halacha regarding the taxes of the government.

    #1347225
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    akuperma,

    The myth that is agreed on

    Who agrees? All evidence to the contrary that there is any agreement.

    is that the southern rebels were an honorable opponent (and ignoring that slavery was the major issue), and after the war we all became friends again.

    The effects of the Civil War are still deeply felt in the U.S.

    The alternative to the myth is to let the old wounds fester.

    The wounds are very much festering. Have you never opened your eyes and looked at this country?

    One doesn’t want losers to go around with a chip on their shoulder

    You obviously have not visited the South.

    #1347282
    👑RebYidd23
    Participant

    The best myths have an abstract concept of honor woven in so that the winning and losing sides are both heroic as long as they fought valiantly. And though we know that the soldiers in the Civil War mostly just wanted to go home, we can still give them that.

    #1347820
    CTLAWYER
    Participant

    @mentsch1
    There were no states under the English King, just an assortment of colonies. Thus the states did not pay more taxes than the average British citizen. In fact political divisions don’t pay taxes, individuals (and now businesses do).
    “Can anyone deny it?”
    I just refuted it

    #1347828
    CTLAWYER
    Participant

    @Mentsch1
    Always so sure and always so wrong………..
    ” I’m sure there aren’t any statues of Washington in England.”
    Start by visiting the statue of George Washington in Trafalgar Square, London. Presented to the people of England by the Commonwealth of Virginia in 1921.

    #1348562
    Redleg
    Participant

    “Let’s all agree to mythologize American history”
    Why not? We’ve done a pretty good job of mythologizing our own history.

    Re Slavery: Two types of slavery were practiced in the Colonies (later States).One type was Indenture, in which an individual was sold (or sold himself) to serve a master for a fixed period of time. to learn a trade or pay off a debt or any other cause of need, the terms of which roughly correspondto those of an eved Ivri.
    The second type, and the type of slavery usually referred to, is chattel slavery in which the master actually owns the physical person of the slave, much as one may own a horse or a cow, the terms of which pretty much correspond to those of eved K’nanni.

    #1348571
    Joseph
    Participant

    In what way have we mythologized our history? Every yingele in cheder is extensively taught about Eved Ivri and Eved Knani.

    #1348945
    Redleg
    Participant

    Sorry, Joe. I intended those as two separate thoughts. I did not mean to conflate the denim of avdus with mythology. But as far as mythology goes, we certainly have, and continue to, mythologize our history. A trivial example of which is the Artschroll Gedolim series. I’ve always felt that if Abaye and Rava could, somehow, be transported to present-day Lakewood, they would not recognize the Judaism being practiced. Well, they might recognize the Beis Medrash and that the bachurim were doing something resembling learning. But much of the current practice would be unknown to them.

    #1349188
    Joseph
    Participant

    Oh, Abaye and Rava will certainly come dressed differently, being from a different climate, geography and period. But they’d certainly get right down to learning in the Lakewood Beis Medrash and giving the shiurim they left off in Sura and Pumbedisa, with no less vigor and love for their Lakewood talmidim.

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