It’s not the movement tat causes anything. The idea is that everything in the world is a cycle. This is the reason why a mourner eats lentils, to show that life is cycle. Hashem set the world up with a pattern of ups and downs. The concept of astrology is that the cycle of the planets and galaxies corresponds to the cycle of what happens in the world.
Similarly, the Zohar Hakadosh explains that the lines on the palm show us about the person. The lines don’t cause anything, but since it corresponds to everything in the person we can tell certain things about him.