bk613.
We are in the year 2021.
The year to date Murder rate in 2020 was 43 and this year it is 38.
Check the NYPD website.
I don’t see in your data the percentage of single mother goings from 25% to 75%.
Non marital births does not mean a single mother is raising the baby. It means the parents are not married.
Great question. How do we quantify racism? Maybe we can add a question on the census , are you racist?