Conclusion:
* Jews under Islamism were oppressed and there were massacres every few decades. Yet, over all in Europe the suffering and bloodshed was incomparable (asides from Almohads – which we lavk more detailed info on number of victims). Under the Turks, probably the suffering was the least, in comparison.
* The “anti Zionism” among the Arabs, at its source stems from intolerance to the “other” at their midst. (Ethnic and religious racism /bigotry).
* Radical Arab-Islamists dominated the Arab street at least since 1913.
* Mufti and his gangs succeeded in subduing moderates. (His meeting with/ helping A.H. ym”s and his calls for the Arab world to kill any J… his plans to erect crematoria on Dotan Valley/ hus intervention against rescuing Jewish children into Mandatory Palestine -) revealed also his earlier motivations in their 1920-1921-1929 pogroms).
* But certain actions by radical Zionists on 1948 made it worse.
* On top of that, the ’48/’67 victories humiliated the entire Arab world. Not that any Arab entity cares about the “Palestinian” Arabs (nor do extremist Ken Roth or bigoted Omar Shakir of HRW etc.), but the humiliation was collective.