yankel berel:
What part of “the oaths are applicable only AFTER the Temple (either one) was destroyed and the galus started” was not already clear from the prior posts? The oaths do not apply during Temple times. That’s why.
The Khazar state is not a question on anything. The State existed when they were gentiles, and some of their ruling class then converted to Judaism. And their reign did not last all that long (the Zionists, too, will also eventually see their idol fall into the dustbin of history).
AAQ:
The Oaths are brought down as halacha throughout the millenia, including by the Rambam himself in Iggeres Teiman.