Some notes on mars:
The problem is that air conditioning won’t work, since there is no air to cool the coils.
Actually there is air on Mars, not very much of it, but some. You would not be able to breath it (wrong chemistry and not nearly enough pressure)
As for Luna (Earth’s moon) it would actually be visible from Mars, Earth would appear as a double planet. However Mars’s moons are very small and have very fast orbital periods.
A “day” on Mars is called a “Sol” and is about 25 hours.
How to construct a Mikva or Sukkah on Mars is left as an exercise for those more creative than I.