Mdd, the Ishei Yisroel referenced earlier by Sam2 is in Perek 29, halachos 14-15. He brings sources (Eshel Avraham – Butchatch and others) who are mattir when someone is standing in a place designated for entry to the shul (e.g. right at the door). He also says it’s muttar to pass someone in order to use the restroom, not to violate bal t’shaktsu.
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