The expression “Kol HaTorah Kula” is a Hebrew phrase that translates to “the entire Torah.” It is often used to convey the idea that a particular topic or concept encompasses the entirety of Jewish law and tradition. While there is no universally agreed-upon definition or official parameters for what exactly constitutes the “entire Torah,” the following texts are generally considered foundational components:
Tanach: This refers to the Hebrew Bible, which consists of three sections: the Torah (the Five Books of Moses), the Nevi’im (Prophets), and the Ketuvim (Writings). The Tanach is considered the core scripture of Judaism.
Mishna: The Mishna is the first major written collection of Jewish oral law. It was compiled by Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi in the 2nd century CE and forms the basis for the Talmud.
Tosefta: The Tosefta is a collection of legal and ritual teachings that complements the Mishna. It was likely compiled around the same time as the Mishna and provides additional insights into Jewish law.
Gemara: The Gemara is the rabbinic commentary and analysis of the Mishna. There are two versions of the Gemara—the Gemara Bavli (Babylonian Talmud) and the Gemara Yerushalmi (Jerusalem Talmud). These texts contain extensive discussions and debates on Jewish law, ethics, and theology.
Midrash: Midrashic literature includes a wide range of homiletical and interpretive works that provide insights into the biblical text. They often contain legends, parables, and moral teachings.
Zohar: The Zohar is the foundational text of Jewish mysticism known as Kabbalah. It explores esoteric and mystical interpretations of the Torah and other biblical texts.
While these texts are often considered essential in Jewish study and are typically included when referring to “Kol HaTorah Kula,” different Jewish communities and scholars may have varying interpretations and inclusions beyond this list. The parameters of “Kol HaTorah Kula” can be subject to personal or communal interpretations within the broader framework of Jewish tradition and scholarship.