Karaites

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  • #602360
    sushee
    Member

    How many Karaites are left today? Are they still considered vadai Jews or do we suspect they inter-married over the centuries? Can we accept them as Baalei Teshuva the same way we might a Reform Jew?

    What do the meforshim say about the Karaites? Has anything changed in their status between the commentary on them by Rav Saadia Gaon, Rambam, etc. and how they evolved till current times? Perhaps they have a similar status to the Samaritans (as described in the Gemora)?

    #857984
    Derech
    Member

    The Karaites were the post-Temple period reincarnation of the Saduccees. I very much doubt the little remnants of them that still exists today has a kosher lineage.

    #857985
    zahavasdad
    Participant

    They are considered Kosher Jews.

    There is a Karaite Shul in Los Angeles

    #857986
    skiaddict
    Member

    Im pretty sure although not certain that there are communities of karaites nowadays in israel.

    #857987
    yitayningwut
    Participant

    I believe R’ Ovadia Yosef paskens that it is mutar for a “Rabbinic” Jew to marry a Karaite.

    #857988
    Sam2
    Participant

    There are still Karaites that “Daven” and have a D’mus Yonah on Har Grizim.

    #857989
    g73
    Member

    you can check wikipedia for this type of question.

    “estimates of the size of the modern Karaite movement put the number at 4,000 Karaites in the United States, about 100 families in Istanbul, and over 40,000 in Israel, the largest communities being in Ramlah, Ashdod and Beer-Sheva.”

    Other interesting facts in that article as well.

    #857990
    Toi
    Participant

    There’s supposed to be a karaite temple thingy in the old city, with a klala theyd never get a minyan. They have nine men, and whenever they give birth to a boy one of the men dies.

    #857991
    em0616
    Member

    There was a strong Karaite community in Lithuania, and they

    were mostly based in a town called Trakai 20 minutes away

    from Vilna.

    While the Jews were about all killed in the holoacust, the Karaites

    were left untouched.

    The Karaites have their own cemetery, and are not considered Jewish.

    #857992
    shmoolik 1
    Participant

    sam2 you are confusing the Karaim with Shomronim the Karaim are a sect within Judaism who do not accept Tora she beal peh and only what is written or is explained by their “rabbies”

    Shomronim on the other not Jewish (descendants of those from Yehuda) but are from according to their tradition from those remained from the kingdom of Yirael _northern kingdom they had in ancient times a bet mikdash that might have had an image of a yona

    today they do not have either each year according to their calendar they celebrate Korban Pesach they have Kohanim as well they number today only a few hundred.

    there were karaite communities in northern Europe, as well all over the middle east.

    #857993
    HaLeiVi
    Participant

    I think there are plenty of converts from Judaism. Many have very Heimishe names.

    #857994
    Naysberg
    Member

    Haleivi: What do you mean?

    #857995
    twisted
    Participant

    They are a huge michshol to many secular who just love to trash torah she’baal peh because they associate it with the Rabbonus

    #857996
    000646
    Participant

    Sam2

    Your thinking of the Shomronim or Samaritans.

    They have “Sifrei Torah” that they write in Ksav Ivri that are basically the same as ours except for a few differences, a big one being that there is a commandment in theirs to build a ‘Beis hamikdash” on Har Grizim.

    They also do not except what we call the Torah Shbaal Peh because they were separate from Klal Yisrael already in the times of Tanach WAY before the times of the Tannaim and Ammoraim.

    The Karaites are similar to what was known in the times of the second beis hamikdash as the “Tzidukim” who were mainly Cohanim and rejected the teachings of Chazal and the notion of Olam Habbah as well. After the Churban the Tzdukim disapeared and did not leave over any known writings as their version of Judaism revolved only around serving in the Beis Hamikdash whereas the Perushim (followrs of Chazal- Pharisees) still believed in learning Torah and an afterlife even after the Churban and still had what to hold on to.

    There were other sects of Judaism that disappeared after the churban as well such as the Essenes who wrote the Dead Sea Scrolls.

    #857997
    YehudahTzvi
    Participant

    “They are considered Kosher Jews.”

    They are not strict with gittin so there is a problem with mamzeirus.

    #857998
    YehudahTzvi
    Participant

    “There’s supposed to be a karaite temple thingy in the old city, with a klala theyd never get a minyan. They have nine men, and whenever they give birth to a boy one of the men dies.’

    Why would they need a minyan?

    Secondly, the Karaites petitioned the Nazis to not include them as Jews. They claimed that they were Tatars from Russia and not genetically Jewish. Te Nazis accepted this and there were even Karaite guards in the death camps.

    #857999
    MDG
    Participant

    “There’s supposed to be a karaite temple thingy in the old city”

    A friend of mine was passing by their house of worship there and some Japanese tourist were there. He heard them misread it as “Karate Jews”, and they were quite happy to hear that Jews had their own sect practicing Japanese martial arts. 🙂

    #858000
    zahavasdad
    Participant

    They are not strict with gittin so there is a problem with mamzeirus.

    They were not strict with Kiddushin either so this wasnt a problem

    #858001
    shtusim
    Participant

    Zahavasdad

    Who told you they are kosher Jews?

    I have a Puerto Rican that works for me, and he and his entire family are Karaites! They never were Jews, they never considered themselves Jews.

    He would not cut the grass on my lawn during SHMITTA!

    Several years ago, he kept Pesach TWO WEEKS EARLY, because his “Priest” was in EY, and saw green barley blooming on Purim.

    (AVIV is when barley blooms. SO Purim to him became Rosh Chodesh Nisan, and they all kept Pesach TWO WEEKS EARLY.

    So unless you can provide the names of some Gedolim that say Karaites are Kosher Jews, I would not call them that.

    #858002
    ☕️coffee addict
    Participant

    R’ Ovadia Yosef says their muttar to marry in Klal Yisrael even though

    They are not strict with gittin so there is a problem with mamzeirus.

    because the kiddushun isn’t valid either because they aren’t good eidim

    I heard B’sheim R’ Moshe that they’re muttar nowadays

    they have “temples” in San Francisco and EY

    Also secondly regarding mamzeirus it’s a safeik if there was a divorce (remember they only hold have to be mizaneh b/c no Torah Shebal Peh)

    Anyways a mamzer that got mixed in to klal yisrael is a kasher

    Thirdly how is Karaites marraiges and divorce any different than Reform?

    #858003
    Toi
    Participant

    Im just saying what i heard. i dont know.

    #858004
    000646
    Participant

    Sam2

    Your thinking of the Shomronim or Samaritans.

    They have “Sifrei Torah” that they write in Ksav Ivri that are basically the same as ours except for a few differences, a big one being that there is a commandment in theirs to build a ‘Beis hamikdash” on Har Grizim.

    They also do not except what we call the Torah Shbaal Peh because they were separate from Klal Yisrael already in the times of Tanach WAY before the times of the Tannaim and Ammoraim.

    The Karaites are similar to what was known in the times of the second beis hamikdash as the “Tzidukim” who were mainly Cohanim and rejected the teachings of Chazal and the notion of Olam Habbah as well. After the Churban the Tzdukim disapeared and did not leave over any known writings as their version of Judaism revolved only around serving in the Beis Hamikdash whereas the Perushim (followrs of Chazal- Pharisees) still believed in learning Torah and an afterlife even after the Churban and still had what to hold on to.

    There were other sects of Judaism that disappeared after the churban as well such as the Essenes who wrote the Dead Sea Scrolls.

    #858005
    YehudahTzvi
    Participant

    They are actually very strict when it comes to kiddushin, hence possible mamzerus when they divorce and remarry.

    #858006
    HolyMoe
    Participant

    Karaites branched off from normative Judaism about 1300 years ago, after the Talmud was completed, that’s why they are never mentioned in the Gemara. It seems that Tzedokim disappeared shortly after the destruction of the Beis HaMikdash almost 2000 years ago (except for a few holdouts (see Shabbos 88a). Kussim (Samaritans) were around and are still around after 2600 years.

    #858007
    ☕️coffee addict
    Participant

    YehudahTzvi,

    that might be true however they are still Passul L’Eidus and aren’t mikadesh K’daas YISRAEL hence their kiddushin isn’t valid

    sorry, but the chachamim call the shots

    #858008
    Sam2
    Participant

    I stand corrected, apparently. Thank you.

    #858009
    HaLeiVi
    Participant

    Does anyone know the difference between the Tzedukim and the Baysusim? It seems like their idoelogy was similar but they were separate groups.

    #858010
    ☕️coffee addict
    Participant

    I always thought that they were the same ideology wise it was that they had a different “rebbe”

    #858011
    Sam2
    Participant

    HaLeiVi: The Essenes were also a similar ideology. They probably had Halachic differences that made them into different groups. In fact, some literature from that time refers to the Essenes as “students of Tzadok”.

    #858012
    msseeker
    Member

    Are Essenes ??????? or ???????

    #858013
    Derech
    Member

    There were a whole bunch of these little splinter groups during the time of the second Beis Hamikdash.

    #858014
    Avi K
    Participant

    The Essenes were a splinter group that practiced a Spartan lifestyle as well as communal ownership of property. Some were celibate. Their are some historians who equate them with the Dead Sea cult and others who hold that the Notzrim sprang from them.

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