Home › Forums › Controversial Topics › The Rov forgot (or missed zman) to sell the chometz on erev pessach
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April 24, 2019 9:12 pm at 9:12 pm #1719027
The Rov had an emergency on erev Pessach just before selling the chometz (medical episode e.g stroke/heart attack, life-threatening injury in a car accident, sudden death in the family or congregant etc).
This could easily happen!
During the crisis, he was disabled or too preoccupied with the emergency that it resulted in the chometz was never sold to the goy during the limited zman available to make the sale!
What is the status of all the chometz that was never sold?
What is the liability of Rov for failing in his shlichus? (In dinei Torah and/or l’havdil, civil damages)
Does he need to refund the money given to him (as a gift/tip while signing up for mechiras chometz)?
Does the Rov need to pay for all the chometz that became ossur (or can he say “haray shelcha l’fanecha)?
Such a situation must have happened somewhere throughout the generations!
Is this situation a concern?
Should a G-d Fearing Jew be machmir to make a secondary Rov as a shliach to sell my chometz – just in case? (Like appointing a back-up Kohen Gadol for Yom Kippur, in case the first becomes disqualified).
April 24, 2019 10:16 pm at 10:16 pm #1719185JosephParticipantIs he a Shomer Chinom or a Shomer Sachor?
Or not a Shomer at all.
April 24, 2019 11:17 pm at 11:17 pm #1719198He is a shliach – an agent.
He is given a mission, authorization.
He does not have any possessions of another, just the authority to sell it.
I think people need to have a “back up” Rov, in case the first messes up.
April 24, 2019 11:27 pm at 11:27 pm #1719211MenoParticipantIt makes more sense for the Rov himself to have a backup. If you’re really concerned, ask your Rov if he has a backup. If not then choose a different Rov.
April 24, 2019 11:27 pm at 11:27 pm #1719210MilhouseParticipantChometz she’ovar olov hapesach is a kenas, so in circumstances where a person did what he was supposed to do Chazal did not punish him.
The Noda Biyhuda says if someone’s chometz was stolen before Pesach and then it was recovered after Pesach, he can use it because he did nothing to be punished for. He says when the thief says “harei sheloch lefonecho” it means “go ahead and use it”.
April 25, 2019 2:13 am at 2:13 am #1719218Milhouse, you are so smart! But let’s think deeper. Do I have a chiyuv to worry that maybe the rov will mess up on the mechira. Similar to a Kohen Gadol that we prepare a back up for his avoda on Yom Kippur?
That makes it different than a ganov, which was outside my control. Here I appointed a rov, and should have realized that “life” happens, and maybe I am required to appoint a second rov, just in case?!
April 25, 2019 2:13 am at 2:13 am #1719219Meno – the achrayus is on ME, not the rov. he is a shaliach. I must make sure the mission is successful.
April 25, 2019 2:15 am at 2:15 am #1719227Milhouse, the N.B. speaks of an oynes (theft), not a p’shi’ah. Is making only one rov a shliach to sell chometz, a p’shi’ah?
April 25, 2019 2:16 am at 2:16 am #1719230The sugya at play: “shema mes” vs “shema yamus” (maybe he dies vs maybe he will die).
April 25, 2019 10:35 am at 10:35 am #1719316Does the rov need to at least return the $18? It was given in conjunction to him actually selling the chometz!
April 25, 2019 11:33 am at 11:33 am #1719375Reb EliezerParticipantI asked my LOR and just as I thought there is always a backup.
April 25, 2019 12:13 pm at 12:13 pm #1719385laskern – can the LOR simply make another shliach?! If you davka want HIM to be the shaliach because HE is a possek and knows choshen mishpat hilchos kinyonim for a goy (on metaltelin and karka : places rented )?! True shliach ossay shaliach – but not always. Not by “millei” (words – as here) and not when the appointment is specific (as here sometimes). So what gives the LOR the “right” to appoint a backup?! Moreso, what authority does the back up have if he was never appointed as the agent to sell?
I am makpid to appoint a second rov – isn’t that far better?!
April 25, 2019 12:23 pm at 12:23 pm #1719396MenoParticipantThe shtar that I signed gave the Rov explicit permission to appoint another shaliach.
Try selling your car to someone after already selling it to someone else, just in case the first person backs out. Let me know how that works out.
April 25, 2019 12:41 pm at 12:41 pm #1719401The shtar says “whatever chometz is in my possession” – if it was already sold, then there is none, what’s the problem with that?! It isn’t a mechira on a specifically described chometz!
April 25, 2019 12:42 pm at 12:42 pm #1719402Meno – that assumes the rov is capable to appoint another. He might not be capable if he has stroke, heart attack, dies, in a crisis…
April 25, 2019 12:50 pm at 12:50 pm #1719406MenoParticipantSo make sure your Rov has a backup.
Many Rabbonim ask you to give an estimate of how much chometz you have and specify where it is located (in addition to any other chometz you have)
April 25, 2019 1:05 pm at 1:05 pm #1719409JosephParticipantMeno, why’d you need to sign a shtar? Appointing the Rov as your shliach to sell your chometz requires nothing more than making a simple kinyan (i.e. picking up an object.)
April 25, 2019 1:25 pm at 1:25 pm #1719424MenoParticipantMy Rov doesn’t trust me
April 25, 2019 4:20 pm at 4:20 pm #1719432Joseph, there is no need at all to make a kinyan when you appoint a shaliach! What are you being koneh?!
April 25, 2019 4:20 pm at 4:20 pm #1719447JosephParticipantI don’t either. But your kinyan still has halachic validity.
April 25, 2019 4:22 pm at 4:22 pm #1719456ubiquitinParticipant“What is the status of all the chometz that was never sold?”
Remains muttar, as this is an onus gamar.
” Do I have a chiyuv to worry that maybe the rov will mess up on the mechira. Similar to a Kohen Gadol that we prepare a back up for his avoda on Yom Kippur?”
No
April 25, 2019 4:38 pm at 4:38 pm #1719473MenoParticipantJoseph,
He wouldn’t agree to be my shaliach unless I signed a shtar, because he doesn’t trust meApril 25, 2019 4:38 pm at 4:38 pm #1719477Joseph, the appointment of rov can be done by phone or email, no need for a kinyan at all!
April 25, 2019 4:38 pm at 4:38 pm #1719474Onus gamur?! It is a peshiya not to take realistic precautions!
Chazel say: “shema yomus – chayshinon” (we are concerned and consider the possibility that he may die), so if one does not take precautions, he is a po’shay’ah.
April 25, 2019 5:13 pm at 5:13 pm #1719482rck43ParticipantThe standard shtar for mechiras chometz establishes the Rav as your shlyach to sell chometz. If the Rav was simply an unpaid shliyach, then Rav would not be liable for the chometz. However, most Rabbonim in the US are paid a salary and part of their contract includes the responsibility to sell the shul’s chometz every year. In that case, the Rav would be a “paid shliyach” and would be liable for the cost of any unsold chometz.
April 25, 2019 6:00 pm at 6:00 pm #1719484The rov is likely an onus gamur, but the seller who appointed him is a poshaya for not planning a back up, just in case.
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