This Beer Predicament

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  • #1509207
    frumnotyeshivish
    Participant

    Neville- Finally! A constructive discussion. Mainstream halacha in the US, following R’ Moshe and the M”B amongst a overwhelming majority of poskim, hold that it’s a derabannan. Thus, a shita that it is a deoraisa, while it may have a logical basis, has no place in the public discussion of buying beer near NYC after pesach.

    As to your statement that “the ‘irresponsible position’ that you reference is not coming from me, but from several mainstream kashrus agencies,” I have a few thoughts: 1. Is it possible that it is both you and the kashrus agencies? 2. Don’t you find it interesting that the only time this information was released was *after* a sale was made? I suspect that the information was *rightfully* withheld from the public as a nonactive way of following the correct halacha. 3. I have yet to see *one* kashrus agency which says that an individual may not buy any of these brands of beer from any store (the Star-K’s unusual position regarding certifying products going through institutions selling chometz notwithstanding).

    A kashrus agency’s power lies in its fact-finding boots on the ground, along with its rabbinic guidance. When an agency’s only proactive statement about something is on a podcast, it kind of loses its gravitas. Now if Rav Shechter signed off on an official OU statement that every bottle of certain brands of beer *may* not be bought unless one is *certain* that it is not chometz sheovar, that would be a different story. That hasn’t happened, and I believe it won’t, for good reason.

    #1509285
    Neville ChaimBerlin
    Participant

    “Don’t you find it interesting that the only time this information was released was *after* a sale was made?”

    Yes. That’s one of the main reasons I started this thread; we’ve been discussing that this entire time. Also, see the article referenced earlier for other Kashrus agencies, namely the Satmar CRC. As stated earlier, the OU holds that when a Jew continues to sell chamatz upon which he did mechira, the mechira is pasul.

    I’m sorry, but I’m not really sure what you’re still debating. We know for sure that this was chometz owned over Pesach by a Jew (in previous years there was no Mechira at all). Some people might be OK with this year’s mechira, but nobody is saying that it was ever fine to eat chometz shel issur. You’re trying to infer from the silence in previous years that they were matir? On what grounds would there be a heter? And, if this were so, then why were they pressuring the Jew to do mechira?

    #1509343
    frumnotyeshivish
    Participant

    Neville: “Chometz shel issur”? whose language is that?

    “You’re trying to infer from the silence in previous years that they were matir?”

    I “suspected” (as part of my dan lekaf zechus approach to this shenanigan) that because no reputable kashrus agency can call random beer in a random store after pesach “assur” for the reasons I stated above EVEN WITHOUT ANY MECHIRA, they correctly “didn’t know that the distributor was Jewish.”

    Once there was a mechira done (which is a great thing) and OK and R’ Weinfeld had the related publicity tour, the OU was forced to publicly state its position that the Mechira is not valid (per Rav Soloveitchik’s shitta over R’ Moshe’s). Note: The OU never formally stated that any individual beer in any individual store is assur, for good reason.

    I love how you evaded discussing your extremist halachik opinion that the “beer shel hetter”(tm) is “Chometz shel issur” because you believe that chometz sheovar alav pesach is a de’oraisa. Halacha lemaisa – it isn’t.

    #1509355
    Neville ChaimBerlin
    Participant

    “that because no reputable kashrus agency can call random beer in a random store after pesach “assur” for the reasons I stated above EVEN WITHOUT ANY MECHIRA, they correctly “didn’t know that the distributor was Jewish.””

    The Star K and CRC aren’t reputable enough for you? Also, these aren’t random stores, it’s a very specific regional problem. I’m not sure what gave you the idea that this thread was a place for people to posken their own halachah. The point was to discuss this situation, not to make up our own heters and defame the most trusted hashgachas.

    Also, why is this d’rababan business so important to you? I never said anything about it being a d’oraisa.

    #1509369
    frumnotyeshivish
    Participant

    Nevile, see #1509152 where u questioned normative halacha which holds it’s derabanan.

    The difference between deoreisas and derabannans are significant in the sense that sfeikos are treated very differently. Further, being that the intent of the derabanan is as a gezeira of knas, it is possible that the gezeira has special rules of application.

    The application of knowledge of a large, possibly jewish, regional distributor, who owns, or may own, a chometz mixture on pesach, to a blanket issur on most beer brands in all stores in said region, requires a number of factual assumptions.

    The fact that it’s a derabbanan means that I may not have to engage in all those assumptions.

    I’m not sure what the crc said, precisely. I did listen to an employee of the star-k speak about this on a podcast. He was careful to limit Rav Heineman’s extreme carefulness regarding mechiras chometz to venues under the star-k hashgacha. I respect that part of what he said.

    Bottom line: despite your continued rhetoric, and calling this “beer shel hetter” “chometz shel issur,” I believe that:

    1. Halacha as I understand it states that all beer in the tristate area is muttar lechatchila

    2. You haven’t come close to persuading me otherwise.

    3. A Kashrus agency’s job is to ensure that items it certifies are kosher. If it fails at that job, it becomes disreputable. If it has extracurricular activities outside it’s job, it carries the risk of becoming a joke. I hope that the agencies involved in this learned some kind of lesson.

    4. the folks putting up kol korehs and investigating the yichus of distributors, will, in my opinion, be held accountable upstairs, for being machshil and matriach the masses.

    5. If you have a local liquor store, owned by a Jewish person, open on pesach, you should not buy alcohol there until most of the stock of the brand you are purchasing has been replaced. even then, it might be better to buy elsewhere. This is what halacha says. applying this halacha to distributors requires a levelheaded and halachic approach. the folks making noises, are, in my opinion, not using a levelheaded and halachic approach.

    have a good shabbos! l’chaim!

    #1509405
    ☕ DaasYochid ☕
    Participant

    1. Why should anyone trust your psak vs. that of the poskim of the kashrus organizations who seemingly unanimously would asser if not for the mechira?

    3. I have no issue with the fact that many kashrus organizations take an interest in public awareness of kashrus issues. In fact, I thank them for it. For example, the lists of medicines and food/beverage items not requiring hechsherim are very useful.

    4. If they’re being honest (I have no reason to think otherwise), they will receive schar as oskim b’tzorchei tzibur.

    5. Why should distributors be different? You don’t seem to realize that this particular distributor has a monopoly on certain brands in a certain region.

    Your accusations of irresponsibility against the kashrus organizations (and by extension, their poskim, who you accuse of not being levelheaded) is what just may be something which will hold you accountable upstairs.

    #1509635
    frumnotyeshivish
    Participant

    DY: a near-monopoly by a potentially jewish distributor on beer deliveries over pesach does *not* equal the idea that most beer in any store within given area is Chometz sheovar. Even the day after pesach. Also not two weeks after pesach. *Any* reputable and knowledgeable posek, including those behind most Kashrus agencies, would or should, at best, equivocate. Those that do otherwise, are, in my opinion, wrong. You, and everyone else, should follow your *own* rabbi’s opinion. Even if he’s wrong. That is all I have to say on this issue. L’chaim, again!

    #1509776
    ☕ DaasYochid ☕
    Participant

    “Potentially Jewish”? What does that mean?

    #1509880
    Neville ChaimBerlin
    Participant

    Like in every other post he’s made, he’s refusing to do the research so that he can keep insisting that it’s only a safek whether or not the beer came from a Jew.

    Back to the original point:
    I think now that what happened was the Jewish 5 Towns Times posted the good article about this situation that happened to be by Yair Hoffman. Because Rabbi Hoffman is the near-exclusive author of all halachah articles for YWN, they had nobody to whom to go to write this piece (since he already wrote one for a competitor). YWN had to end up settling for a recorded shiur which will inherently get fewer clicks and be taken less seriously.

    As for why we didn’t hear anything of this in previous years, I have no theories for that. I do think that in coming years, they’ll do a better job of announcing what to do. Perhaps we’ll be able to go by the expiration dates on the beer or some such thing to avoid the chometz beer.

    #1509906
    frumnotyeshivish
    Participant

    dy- Potentially Jewish means that although the founder of the distribution company had parents who went through Auschwitz, there are more questions which could be asked as to yichus and ownership of the distribution business entity.

    Neville- I am not refusing to do any research. I am refusing to rely upon broad, unsophisticated statements as to probability which make no sense. If someone spent 2 hours researching the third 6pack of Heineken from the front in my local liquor store, I’d listen. Until then, nothing stated has come close to implying the third 6pack of Heineken from the front in my local store is Chometz sheovar.

    The Chelkas Yakov, mb, Reb Moshe, and normative halacha pasken that sofek Chometz sheovar is mutar baachila. Not my chidush.

    #1509999
    ☕ DaasYochid ☕
    Participant

    You’re making up sfeikos where they don’t exist.

    #1510408
    Neville ChaimBerlin
    Participant

    “there are more questions which could be asked as to yichus and ownership of the distribution business entity.”

    Surely you can’t be serious…

    #1510822
    frumnotyeshivish
    Participant

    fine I’ll change the phrase “potentially jewish” to “likely jewish.” I still haven’t heard what the business structure of the distributor is. is it a c-corp, s-corp or partnership, etc? who owns the shares? I doubt the distributor makes this info public. I’m not relying on this alone, rather, I’m stating, that cumulatively, an individual beer bottle for sale in NYC is not probably Chometz sheovar, and accordingly is muttar.

    #1511552

    Is there a question as to whether this beer is actually this beer?
    Is there any possibility that this beer was “not owned” at some point in time?

    As for the relevance of typos, when they make it so I can’t figure out what was
    intended, I feel free to mention them. What do you think “lian” was meant to be?

    #1511741
    Neville ChaimBerlin
    Participant

    FNY: We get what you’re saying; it’s your willingness to chose your own psak over that of the kashrus industry that’s problematic. Your own words were, “You, and everyone else, should follow your *own* rabbi’s opinion. Even if he’s wrong. ” This would seem to imply you have an actual opinion that’s matir? Would you care to share it? If not, then aren’t you just blatantly going against what you preach and and refusing to follow your Rabbi’s opinion because you think he’s wrong?

    Also, the guy is vadai Jewish. Go back to saying it’s a safek if it was bought on Pesach or not (which could still be mitigated, by the way). There’s no safek if the owner is Jewish or not. Period. That’s the whole reason this situation exists.

    #1511752
    frumnotyeshivish
    Participant

    Random- mathematician was changed to “mathematics lian” for some reason, by my phone.

    I agree Neville, that if this guy owned a store and didn’t sell, one shouldn’t but from the pesach stock. I did look up the Manhattan corporate entities. There are 3. This probably Jewish fellow is the founder and CEO of at least one of them. This does *not* mean he *owns* the majority of the company that buys the beer he distributes.

    As far as my *this beer* point, random, I was saying that the beer in the store is not necessarily the same beer that was owned by a Jew on pesach. An important distinction.

    It is not my psak over anyone else’s. The “Kashrus industry” doesn’t have a psak regarding individual stores, not that it’s binding if they do. I’m just trying to follow halacha to the best of my ability. I recommend that others do the same.

    #1511847
    ☕ DaasYochid ☕
    Participant

    This does *not* mean he *owns* the majority of the company that buys the beer he distributes.

    He owns the beer he buys from the breweries.

    #1511905
    Gadolhadorah
    Participant

    It is a bushah and certainly not consistent with hidur Shabbos for a Kiddush Club to serve “beer” versus at least a decent quality schnaps, whether or not that beer may have “chometz” issues.

    #1512040
    frumnotyeshivish
    Participant

    DY: a company affiliated to him owned the beer in it’s possession on pesach of 2017. It is the nature of the affiliation I am questioning. Is he the majority shareholder, decisionmaker, both or neither? Did any Kashrus agency anallize the corporate structure? Are Kashrus agencies qualified to offer opinions on this too?

    #1512577
    Neville ChaimBerlin
    Participant

    “Did any Kashrus agency anallize the corporate structure? Are Kashrus agencies qualified to offer opinions on this too?”

    Obviously. What kind of question is that?

    The fact that there are 3 distributors does not refute that he controls the majority; nobody said it’s an even 3-way split. I’m not sure about the point of “specific stores.” The announcement seems to be to assume all stores in the metropolitan area are chometz to be safe. If you have a certain store that you know for sure uses another distributor, I’m sure everyone would agree it’s fine.

    And, sorry if this sounds too personal, but creating your own heterim against the specific instructions of prominent Rabbonim is an interesting approach to “following the halachah to the best of your abilities.” You could just say you’re following the OK’s psak and relying on their mechira and it would have generated much less controversy.

    #1512605
    frumnotyeshivish
    Participant

    Neville: “The announcement seems to be to assume all stores in the metropolitan area are chometz to be safe.”
    I didn’t see that announcement. Even if I did, an announcement “to be safe” needs to carry specific language that it is not necessarily to be taken literally. I didn’t say there are three distributors, I said that there are 3 corporations affiliated with the one distributor. I was unable to access the distributors books to be able to tell you more. Were you? Did did the guy sitting in the lobby have access to his books? So which company owns the beer, and who own that company? Why must one assume that the bottle of beer in the store was owned by a Jew on pesach when the halacha is that a safek is muttar?
    My opinion follows the shulchan aruch. I’d like to believe that other rabbis you’d ask would do the same. Despite that, follow your rabbi.

    #1512612
    ☕ DaasYochid ☕
    Participant

    DY: a company affiliated to him owned the beer in it’s possession on pesach of 2017.

    According to the articles I’ve read, it’s his company. He owns it, and therefore owns the beer. I know of no information to the contrary. If you think there may be some type of ownership structure which makes it not halachically considered his beer, you need to prove that. You can’t create a safek out of left field theories.

    #1512734

    Shouldn’t someone be bringing up a safek din vs. a safek in metzius?

    #1513323
    frumnotyeshivish
    Participant

    Random- you just did. This is a safek in metzius. Sh”a paskens that such a safek in chametz sheovar is muttar beachila. Now what?

    #1514025
    Neville ChaimBerlin
    Participant

    Now we tell you for the umpteenth time that it’s not a safek metzius according to anyone but you.

    #1514090
    frumnotyeshivish
    Participant

    And now I respond for the umpteenth time that metzius doesn’t answer to you, or anyone, for that matter. It simply is. As to a person who bought random beer in a random store in NYC 5 days after pesach 2017, I believe that it is more likely than not (bemetzius) that it was not chometz sheovar. Accordingly, I believe that the halacha allows one to buy such beer.
    DY: my left field theories are just adding layers of safek. The main safek is: was the bottle your buying in the hand of a jew on pesach? Answer: at best, maybe.

    #1514351
    ☕ DaasYochid ☕
    Participant

    DY: my left field theories are just adding layers of safek.

    No, they’re just pretending to.

    #1514354
    ☕ DaasYochid ☕
    Participant

    FNY, do you think we should be disregarding all of the published lists of stores to avoid after Pesach? Or is this just a beer issue?

    #1514363
    frumnotyeshivish
    Participant

    Obviously, of course, any such list should be framed in an informational PSA, in kind of an FYI scenario, with the sources of the information for your evaluation.
    Kashrus agencies should keep their brands far, far away from such lists.

    #1514359
    frumnotyeshivish
    Participant

    DY: I can’t answer as to “lists.” As a rule, they can be helpful in promoting public awareness regarding well-researched facts. This, in theory, should help inform an independent halachic decision.

    #1514390
    ☕ DaasYochid ☕
    Participant

    Kashrus agencies should keep their brands far, far away from such lists.

    So if Coors bought in a certain area within a certain time period is likely to be assur, the OU should not inform consumers?

    #1515258
    Neville ChaimBerlin
    Participant

    FNY: The big deal about this case is that it might be the first time this has happened on such a massive scale. There is nothing controversial or extreme about avoiding chometz that a goy owned over Pesach in general. Why would you be against kashrus agencies publishing warning lists?

    If your argument is that your sfeikas should apply in every single case of chometz sheover alav Pesach, don’t you think some Posek would have thought of it within the past 2000 years?

    #1515373
    frumnotyeshivish
    Participant

    Neville: The point is, that poskim did. And paskened muttar. If you find bread on the street immediately after pesach, if most nearby are not Jewish, it is muttar (assuming other Kashrus). Open and shut halacha lemaisa.

    Publish fact lists, if you are aware of relevant inknown facts. Let individual Rabbis do the warning. Unless the food is under your auspices.

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