Since 1956, the Balón de Oro has symbolized excellence in world football, recognizing the most outstanding players of each season. Initially awarded by France Football magazine, this prize not only shapes careers but also fuels passionate debates among apuestas de futbol fans. According to official data, only 35 players have won the award, solidifying its status as an elusive milestone for many. In this article, we explore its evolution, selection criteria, and the icons who have made it legendary.

The History and Evolution of the Balón de Oro

The Balón de Oro was born in 1956 as an exclusive prize for European footballers playing in Europe. However, in 1995, it was expanded to players of any nationality playing for European clubs, and by 2007 it became fully global. A key fact: before 1995, only three non-Europeans had won it (including Diego Maradona in his unofficial 1986 edition). A notable example is Stanley Matthews, the first winner in 1956 at age 41, proving that athletic longevity has always been valued.

Selection Criteria and Voting System

The selection process is based on three core pillars: individual performance, collective achievements, and behavior on and off the pitch. Since 2016, a panel of 180 journalists from countries in the FIFA ranking vote for the winner. Statistics show that in 2018, Luka Modrić broke the decade-long dominance of Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo, thanks to his treble with Real Madrid and his World Cup run with Croatia—highlighting how team success can be decisive in the voting.

Most Decorated Players in History

Lionel Messi leads the ranking with eight Balón de Oro wins, followed by Cristiano Ronaldo with five. A France Football study reveals that Messi holds the record for the most nominations (16 consecutive ones since 2006). A prime example is his 2021 victory, when he edged out Robert Lewandowski after leading Argentina to a Copa América title—demonstrating how national team achievements can tip the scale in tight races.

Impact of the Balón de Oro on Modern Football

More than just a trophy, the Balón de Oro serves as a legacy accelerator and marketing tool. According to Nielsen Sports, winners see an average 40% increase in sponsorship deals in the following year. Erling Haaland, a finalist in 2023, saw his market value rise by €25 million after his nomination. Additionally, this award defines eras: between 2008 and 2017, Messi and Ronaldo collected 90% of the highest vote shares, redefining standards of excellence in the sport.

Conclusion

The Balón de Oro encapsulates the pinnacle of football—blending history, athletic merit, and global narrative. From its European roots to its modern-day influence, it remains the ultimate thermometer of individual success. With legends like Messi and Ronaldo making way for a new generation, its relevance endures as a symbol of inspiration for future stars.