Sweden Moves Closer To NATO Membership After Turkish Committee Gives Approval

FILE - Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, left, shakes hands with Sweden's Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson, right, as NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg looks on prior to a meeting ahead of a NATO summit in Vilnius, Lithuania, Monday, July 10, 2023. The Turkish parliaments foreign affairs committee was poised on Tuesday, Dec. 26, 2023, to resume deliberations on Swedens bid to join NATO, days after President Recep Tayyip Erdogan linked the Nordic countrys admission on U.S. approval of Turkeys request to purchase F-16 fighter jets.(Yves Herman, Pool Photo via AP, File)

The Turkish Parliaments foreign affairs committee gave its consent to Swedens bid to join NATO on Tuesday, drawing the previously non-aligned Nordic country closer to membership in the Western military alliance.

Swedens accession protocol will now need to be approved in the general assembly for the last stage of the legislative process in Turkey. No date has been set.

Turkey, a NATO member, has delayed ratifying Swedens application for more than a year, accusing the country of being too lenient toward groups that Ankara regards as threats to its security, including Kurdish militants and members of a network that Ankara blames for a failed coup in 2016.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan earlier this month threw up another obstacle by openly linking ratification of Swedens NATO membership to the U.S. Congress approval of a Turkish request to purchase 40 new F-16 fighter jets and kits to modernize Turkeys existing fleet.

Erdogan also also called on Canada and other NATO allies to life arms embargoes imposed on Turkey.

The White House has backed the Turkish F-16 request but there is strong opposition in Congress to military sales to Turkey.

The Turkish parliaments foreign affairs committee had begun discussing Swedens membership in NATO last month. The meeting however, was adjourned after legislators from Erdogans ruling party submitted a motion for a postponement on grounds that some issues needed more clarification and that negotiations with Sweden had not matured enough.

On Tuesday, a majority of legislators in the committee voted in favor of Sweden’s application to join.

Sweden and Finland abandoned their traditional positions of military nonalignment to seek protection under NATOs security umbrella, following Russias invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Finland joined the alliance in April, becoming NATOs 31st member, after Turkeys parliament ratified the Nordic countrys bid.

NATO requires the unanimous approval of all existing members to expand, and Turkey and Hungary are the only countries that have been holding out. Hungary has stalled Swedens bid, alleging that Swedish politicians have told blatant lies about the condition of Hungarys democracy.

The delays have frustrated other NATO allies who were swift to accept Sweden and Finland into the alliance.

(AP)

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