Rabbi Krakowski: Parshas Re’eh

This weeks Sedra once again (as did last weeks) seems to be an introduction to the Brachos and Klalos (to the Blessings and the Curses). This weeks Torah portion states it explicitly: see I place before you today the Brocho and the Klolo. The obvious question is: why does the Torah need to give such a lengthy introduction to the subject of Blessings and Curses?

In the second Passuk of this weeks Sedra there is an interesting discrepancy between the wording used for the Brocho and that used for the Klolo. The Passuk says we will receive the Brocho if we listen to Hashems Mitzvos etc. The then continues by stating that the Klolo will befall us if we dont listen to Hashems Mitzvos etc. The difference is that regarding the Brocho the Torah uses the word ??? to mean if and regarding the Klolo the Torah uses the word ?? to mean if. While the discrepancy may be a minor one, it nevertheless remains a discrepancy. Why the change in wording?

Reb Tzadok (see Pri Tzadik) notes the difference in wording and offers the following answer: while it is true that if we adhere to Hashems Mitzvos and learn Hashems Torah we will merit much good, this good isnt the real Good or the real Brocho. The real good, suggests Reb Tzadok, is learning Torah and doing Mitzvos. In effect, this idea is also what the Mishna in Pirkei Avos tells us: the reward for a Mitzvah is a Mitzvah (see Leshem).

The word asher doesnt only mean if. It also means that. Reb Tzadok explains that the Passuk is telling us that real genuine Brocho is that we will learn Torah and do Mitzvos.

Torah isnt merely a topic, nor are Mitzvos merely acts. Torah and Mitzvos are a way of life. Torah and Mitzvos represent the most wonderful blessing.

Were the Torah would to have listed the Brachos and Klalos without first explaining to us that they are a way of life, these Blessings and Curses would have seemed like mere rewards and punishments, thus minimizing the importance of choosing an exclusive approach. The Torah however doesnt do this. The Torah emphasizes through a two-Parsha-long introduction the fact that Torah and Mitzvos is the blessed way of life and that sin is inherently cursed.

Reb Levi Yitzchak Miberdichev used to say there is no such thing as being without Hashem. One is either with or, RL, against Hashem. Torah and Mitzvos on the one hand, sin on the other are mutually exclusive. We must choose the way of Torah and Mitzvos, to be with Hashem, and thus choose Brocho.

A very warm Good Shabbos, Rabbi Y. Dov Krakowski

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