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  • #2390608
    Menachem Shmei
    Participant

    Hashem gave us mitzvos to do. Yes, sometimes there’s a p’tur, but it’s not the ideal.

    Yet you’re perfectly fine with the svara that when Shulchan Aruch wrote that menorah must be lit outdoors for pirsumei nisa unless it is dangerous, it was actually modifying the mitzvah, and now, in safe times, it is *preferable* and *ideal* to light the menorah indoors, with minimal pirsumei nisa.

    This svara makes perfect sense to you.

    To me it’s clear that the minhag of Sukkah is the strongest of the three, as I’ve expressed, and you obviously disagree.

    I’ll likely be suspected of only thinking this way because I’m biased as a Lubavitcher, but I would similarly suspect that those who strongly oppose this minhag are doing so specifically because it’s Chabad.

    [No Yankel, I’m not “playing victim.” I’m just stating the facts as I see them. You can’t call me “biased” to my beliefs (whatever that even means) without me suspecting the same of you.]

    #2390624
    ☕ DaasYochid ☕
    Participant

    Yet you’re perfectly fine with the svara that when Shulchan Aruch wrote that menorah must be lit outdoors for pirsumei nisa unless it is dangerous, it was actually modifying the mitzvah, and now, in safe times, it is *preferable* and *ideal* to light the menorah indoors, with minimal pirsumei nisa.

    I mamish don’t understand your tzu shtell between sleeping in the Sukkah and lighting the menorah indoors, and this paragraph is incomprehensible. (I don’t think anyone claimed that the SA modified the mitzvah).

    The only tzu shtell is that they both go against the psak of the Shluchan Aruch, but that misses the point, because the tayna isn’t that it goes against the psak of the Shulchan Aruch, it’s that makes no sense that this mitzvah was given only for those on lower level.

    #2390779
    Menachem Shmei
    Participant

    it’s that makes no sense that this mitzvah was given only for those on lower level.

    Where’d you get this from? There’s an entire pilpul of the Rebbe on the subject that you haven’t learned properly. Learn it before making assumptions.
    Likkutei Sichos vol. 29 pg. 211 https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14952&st=&pgnum=226

    For example, footnote 13:
    * ואין להקשות מדוע לא מצינו הנהגה כזו בדורות שלפנ”ז, גם לא אצל הגדולים כו’ שידעו מתורת הקבלה ובודאי הרגישו אור המקיף דסובב – כי אצל יחידי סגולה אלה, גם שינתם היתה (לא רק) תוצאה מצד טבע הגוף, כ”א) מדריגה גבוה ביותר בעבודת ה’ (השייכת למקיפים דנייח). ולהער מרד”ל (ב”ר פ”ד, ט. וראה פד”א פ”ב) דבעת השינה הנשמה שואבת חיים מלמעלה.
    וי”ל שהמאמר בפנים שייך לגילוי תורת חב”ד, שענינה להמשיך עניני פנימיות התורה באופן שגם השכל האנושי יוכל להשיגם, עד שיפעל על הגוף ונפש הטבעית כו’ – וע”ד נמשך המשך דסובב באופן שנרגש גם בגוף כפי שהוא בטבעו ובמהותו [שלכן תבע אדהא”מ ענין זה (העדר בטיפה) בטובה]. אצל החסידים (שיחה שבהערה 8). וראה ס’ השיחות תש”ה ע’ 33: דער מקיף פון סובב .. אלע קרעפטן דאס דערהערן זיך המקיף של סובב .. כולם יכולים להרגישו)**.
    ובזה מובן ג”כ הטעם שעינין זה נתגלה ע”י אדמו”ר האמצעי דוקא – שענינו הוי להמשיך תורת החסידות באופן ד”בוינה” (סי’ השיחות תש”ה ע’ 60. וראה לקו”ש ח”ה ע’ 131. ועוד). לקו”ש אגרות-קודש ע’ שלז ואילך) – כי נוסף לזה שהמשכת המקיף בפנימיות שייכת ל”בינה”, אור בכלל, הנה המקיף דסוכה הוא “מקיף דבינה”.

    *) להעיר ממש”כ במ”א מחוי”ל (רש”י בהעלותך ח, ג. ועוד) בפ”ט צו’ לגה”צ שבחוץ של אהרן שלא יזו”ג – כי לכאורה תמוה, מאי קמ”ל, אלא – דאף שהרגיש כל הגיליונים שבעבודת המקדש מ”מ לא בטלו חושיו ע”י זה וההדבקה הגשמית היתה מדויקת בכל פרט ופרט (לקו”ש ח”ב ע’ 650).
    **) ולכן גם אצל רבותינו נשיאינו (נש”י) ידוע היתה המשכה זו) היותה הנהגה בהתאם לזה (אף שפשוט שגם אצלם היתה השיגה ע”י המבואר בפנים הענין). ואכ”מ.

    The Rebbe also enters a pilpul to understand if, by not sleeping in the sukkah, one misses out on the mitzvah of ישיבה בסוכה. See there at length.

    #2390788
    ard
    Participant

    im not really paying attention to the discussion but one question here, the tannaim and amoraim were not “mitztaer” from the kedusha of sukka why should the random chabad guy (or even the rebbe)

    #2390943
    sechel83
    Participant

    How long can you (we) be arguing back and forth about the same thing??
    What is your thoughts about the moshiach seuda, found any issue with it?

    #2390947
    casual onlooker
    Participant

    This argument is so repetitive, it’s painful. I don’t really read the CR too often, but this thread got me interested, as I’ve always wondered about the Minhag to sleep outside the sukkah (and in fact, this thread did inform me on many things that I did not know too much about).

    However, that was merely in the beginning; now, the rhetoric has descended to being reposts back and forth between MS and the rest, repeating the same Tainos<em/> to each other, and each side ignoring the other. (TBH, I particularly feel bad for MS, he clearly puts effort into his well-crafted and lengthy responses, and is now repeating the same thing time and time again.) Seems like it will be (to use the lashon of the gemorah) “chozeres chalilah” until they actually argue on what each other are saying, instead of repeating the same points again and again.

    I’ll be misakem (summarize) the argument as I see it:

    DY and the others claim the Chabad Minhag of sleeping outside the sukkah is against Shulchan Aruch, which states you must sleep inside the sukkah unless it is cold outside (or other exemptions, some of which are stated by other poskim, or given privately to people with extenuating circumstances).

    MS agrees, (he also says it is against the SIMPLE understanding of the Shulchan Aruch and that the logic to do so seems weak), but being that this was the minhag of his rebbeim he follows it, notwithstanding the weak svarah to do so. He points to the Minhag of lighting indoors and eating outside the sukkah in shmini atzeres as examples of times when we go against the simple understanding of the Shulchan Aruch with weak svaros.

    MS claims that if anything, the Chabad minhag is better as the Shulchan Aruch does lay credence to the idea of sleeping outside the sukkah, while it expressly states you must light indoors.

    That is the first point I feel is being ignored: DaasYochid (and the others), what do you say to that? Do you agree that the Chabad minhag is *less* against the Shulchan Aruch?

    The others respond to MS that the svarah of Chabad is weaker than the the svarah of those that light inside/eat outside, to which MS doesn’t agree. That is a subjective argument, with no answer. But it seems like DY and the others don’t understand the svarah at all, which MS has not explained at all. For my own question on MS – did the Tzaddikim of all the generations not sleep in the sukkah? And if they did, were they not holding on the level to feel “Makifin of Binah”? And if it is because they were so holy that them sleeping was “Makifin of Binah” was not a disgrace, do you concede that your Rebbe was less holy?

    All in all, I seem to side with MS. All these minhagim go against Shulchan Aruch, and without our Tzaddikim, we would not be able to follow any of them. Making cheshbonos about what which svaros make less sense or more sense is illogical, they all don’t make sense, and our Tzaddikim felt it correct to so no matter what. The only question is, is how much does it go against the Shulchan Aruch, and for that, Chabad has the upper hand (however, still, the other minhagim should be followed, too).

    #2390995
    yankel berel
    Participant

    Short recap of what we had until now.

    Menachem agreed that O’N holds – as do all poskim- that lighting inside nowadays is NOT bracha levatala.
    According to the original takana at the time of hazal before the sakana, lighting inside would be a bracha levatala.
    PLAIN TORAH LOGIC dictates therefore that the mitsva derabanan was modified.

    As opposed to sleeping outside of the suka which is min hatora and therefore not modifiable.
    Clear fom the mishna gemara rishonim that IN CASES OF NO MARRIAGE AND NO COLD AND NO OTHER PHYSICAL MITSTA”ER the minhag and the hiyuv was to sleep in sukah.

    For 3300 years . All across the globe.

    Therefore the [….] torah advocating for sleeping outside the suka even when here is no physical mitsta’er to defend a non existent minhag , is nothing more than a [….] torah.

    This [….] torah is not traceable to any of the habad rebeim.
    Not the Rayats. Not the Rashab. Not his brother Raza. Not their father Maharash. Not Tsemach Tsedeq. Not R Dov Ber [mitteler rebbe]. Not Baal Hatanya.
    Not his talmid R aaron Strashelle. Not the other rebbes from habad Niazin. Not the rebbes from habad Kapust. Not the rebbes from habad Liadi.
    None of them .

    Only the one and only infallible rebbi who took all of us onto a NEVER ENDING mashiach merry go round .
    With no option of getting of the ride.
    Many of our Hasidim would like to get of the ride.

    They can’t , They are stuck.
    After all their rebbi is infallible, nebach victims of menachem and his friends.

    They [Menachem & co] cannot point to a single source for his supposed infallibility. But this is nevertheless an axiomatic and eternal fixture within their habad belief.

    So- all the unfortunates who got on to the merry go round are doomed to stay on it . For eternity.
    Unless and until menachems friends/mentors will agree that a great man could also still sometimes make a mistake.

    Then and only then , will all the mentally imprisoned [and by now dizzy] merry go rounders , be free to get off whenever they fancy.
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    #2390996
    yankel berel
    Participant

    I myself heard from a child of one of the habad old timers in Russia that their father went to great length to davka sleep in the sukka.

    There is no minhag in Russian habad to davka sleep out of the sukka.

    One big baloney.
    .

    #2390997
    yankel berel
    Participant

    It is astonishing to see the power of self delusion at work.
    Otherwise lucid and logical minds twist themselves in to the most illogical of svarot and arguments.

    Why ?

    Only because of irrational and baseless insistence on some fabricated infallibility.

    Hafleh Vafeleh.

    .

    .

    #2390998
    yankel berel
    Participant

    Yours truly argues that hanuka lighting is a modified takana.
    So does Rav Aronson.
    So does O’N.
    So do all poskim.

    Besides menachem [and his infallible rebbi ?]

    He still argues that hanuka is a non modified takana.
    How does he explain relevant gemarot ? no problem whatsoever.

    #2390999
    yankel berel
    Participant

    CASUAL ONLOOKER:

    …. Making cheshbonos about what which svaros make less sense or more sense is illogical, they all don’t make sense ….
    ——-
    Lol.
    Casual wants us to believe that none of the svarot from rama trumat hadeshen taz levush etc make any sense ……..

    —-
    Is there any commentary to this possible at all ?????????????????????????????????
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    #2391000
    yankel berel
    Participant

    Let this be clear to menachem :

    I am not ‘attacking’ habad for sleeping out of the suka.

    Rather
    I am proving that your rebbi is not infallible.

    He CAN make mistakes.

    This is one of them.

    Mass Mashiach Meshugaas is another one of them.

    Your rebbi’s supposed infallibility is responsible for otherwise straight and lucid minds being contorted beyond recognition.

    That should be protested at all available opportunities.
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    #2391001
    Menachem Shmei
    Participant

    Daas: makes no sense that this mitzvah was given only for those on lower level.

    Ard: one question here, the tannaim and amoraim were not “mitztaer” from the kedusha of sukka why should the random chabad guy (or even the rebbe)

    Casual: For my own question on MS – did the Tzaddikim of all the generations not sleep in the sukkah? And if they did, were they not holding on the level to feel “Makifin of Binah

    The answer to this question in its various forms can be found in my 12:28 am post, in my quote from Likkutei Sichos (ואין להקשות).
    (Pretty cool hashgacha protis that the answer was posted just as the questions were being asked.)

    [There are some typeos in the text I posted. See the original in the link I posted there, footnote 13.]

    And if it is because they were so holy that them sleeping was “Makifin of Binah” was not a disgrace, do you concede that your Rebbe was less holy?

    This is answered in the aforementioned Likkutei Sichos quote, last paragraph (**ולכן גם).

    P.S. These answers seem to be more like chassidishe vertlach. But again, the Rebbe is only using it to explain the vort of the Mitteler Rebbe and support the practice of the Chabad Rabbeim.

    #2391002
    Menachem Shmei
    Participant

    Casual,

    I think you gave a pretty good summary. Thanks for your patient and level-headed analysis (imo).

    #2391019
    yankel berel
    Participant

    @menachem

    menachem to yb:
    …. I’ll likely be suspected of only thinking this way because I’m biased as a Lubavitcher, but I would similarly suspect that those who strongly oppose this minhag are doing so specifically because it’s Chabad ….
    —-
    Menachem’s bias is clear and obvious . Zil karei bei Rav ….

    Whereas:
    My so called bias [to humor menachem] against habad is A RESULT of habads meshugaas. It was not pre existing at all.

    I did and still like habad hasidim .

    I get on with them.
    I count many of them as personal friends.

    If Menachem counts himself as a modeh al ha’emet, he can prove it, by agreeing with this point of mine …..
    .

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    #2391022
    yankel berel
    Participant

    @ Menachem

    Am still waiting .

    In your opinion-

    Was the mitsva of hanuka modified ? Yes or No ?
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    #2391026
    yankel berel
    Participant

    Lets remember –
    According to Menachem –

    the xtians only thought of using habad mashiach meshugaas for their own nefarious purposes, AFTER they read R Dovid Bergers book ….
    They could not think of it on their own ….
    .
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    And –
    According to Menachem it is not possible to disagree with habad meshugaas without a pre existing bias.
    According to him it is unthinkable that said meshugaas should CREATE a bias ……
    .
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    And-
    According to Menachem –
    Reflecting on those two above mentioned observations of the very same Menachem , those observations are NOT A PRODUCT OF menachems bias ….

    Menachem would have made the same exact observations even if menachem would be non habad …..

    Come on … who are we fooling ?
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    #2391081
    ☕ DaasYochid ☕
    Participant

    That is the first point I feel is being ignored: DaasYochid (and the others), what do you say to that? Do you agree that the Chabad minhag is *less* against the Shulchan Aruch?

    You have missed my entire point. It’s not about being against SA. It’s about it being backwards.

    #2391188
    Menachem Shmei
    Participant

    Yankel, I’m gonna try to continue this interesting Torah discussion while ignoring all the rhetoric.

    Yours truly argues that hanuka lighting is a modified takana.
    So does Rav Aronson.
    So does O’N.
    So do all poskim.

    Besides menachem [and his infallible rebbi ?]

    He still argues that hanuka is a non modified takana.
    How does he explain relevant gemarot ? no problem whatsoever.

    A) When did I ever argue that it’s not a modified takana? I only argued with coming up with that logic on your own. Again, I myself light menorah indoors (see Casual’s summary for more details).

    B) Why do you accept what Rav Ahronson wrote about modification, but not what he wrote at the end – and maskana – of his kovetz, about how terrible it is for one to consider his rebbe a טועה?

    C) Where does Oz Nidberu write that the mitzvah was modified? To the best of my understanding, he refutes all the svaros to allow lighting indoors, and insists that one is obligated to light outdoors.

    D) Where do “all poskim” write this modification idea? The only one who I saw that wrote this svara is Rav Ahronson. And I think also the Minchas Yitzchak (whom Oz Nidberu has entire teshuvos refuting).

    What I did see in the poskim was various other reasons why it’s accepted to light indoors: fear of thieves, the bitter cold and winds, fear of mockery, etc.
    Bnei Yissaschar writes that today we aren’t on the spiritual level to spread the light of Torah to the outside.
    Ner Yisroel (Koznitzer Maggid) writes that in previous generations they had to go outdoors to light it up. But now we’re in עולמות התחתונים and everything is like the שוק, so we can even make light straight from inside our houses.

    Why isn’t Yankel insisting that one may only light menorah indoors in these specific circumstances, but it is absolutely forbidden to make it into a minhag?
    Why isn’t he mocking the Bnei Yissaschar and Koznitzer Maggid for connecting it to spiritual reasons?
    Why isn’t he attacking Rav Ahronson for considering Gedolei Yisroel “infallible”?

    Casual wants us to believe that none of the svarot from rama trumat hadeshen taz levush etc make any sense ……..

    A) Where did any of these four poskim mention that one may light indoors when it’s not a time of sakanah?

    B) If you show me where they did, where did they say the reasoning was because of modification?

    [I am not arguing. Just curious as to the source.]

    #2391202
    ujm
    Participant

    DY: You have missed my entire point. It’s not about being against SA. It’s about it being backwards.

    He didn’t miss your entire point. On the very next paragraph that you quoted Casual wrote:

    The others respond to MS that the svarah of Chabad is weaker than the the svarah of those that light inside/eat outside, to which MS doesn’t agree. That is a subjective argument, with no answer.

    #2391451
    casual onlooker
    Participant

    DY (I refer to you because I it seems to me you are logic driven and not emotion driven, וד”ל):

    As you so clearly wrote recently (and, like ujm pointed out, I wrote in my “summary”), your Tainah agaisnt MS is that the svarah is illogical, “backwards”. Why is it backwards? You explained twice:
    “It’s backwards because it takes a mizvah and makes it k’ilu it’s chas v’shalom an aveirah (or at least a shortcoming that one isn’t “mitztaer”)”
    “The notion that ideally one should be on a level to be so sensitive to the kedushah of the sukkah that he is mitztaer and therefore is pattur, is backwards.”

    This seems to be one point (with two sides): The fact that MS’s svarah implies that it is a negative thing to sleep in the sukkah, and a positive thing to be on the level to not to sleep in the sukkah, is backwards – because the ideal thing is to do the mitzvah and sleep in the sukkah. If there is a p’tur, fine (like lighting indoors and eating outside on Shmini Atzeres), but it is “backwards to make the p’tur seem like a positive thing.

    [I don’t really want to argue on behalf of MS, I don’t know what he holds, but I’ll do so anyway because I find this conversation entertaining and enlightening. So, read the following with the caveat that I don’t know if MS woud actually agree to any of this.]

    It does not seem to me at all that it is made out to be a positive thing. From reading this shakla v’tarya, it seems to me that MS would say that the ideal would be to be so holy that their sleep in fine in the sukkah. (Like in the quote MS quoted before, which, being that you are trying to have a logical conversation with him, I am sure you actually read. After all, you can’t debate someone if you refuse to read their claims!) Just that since we are in Golus, our sleep is on a lower level, and therefore doing so in the sukkah woukd cause pain. To re-iterate, not that doing so in the sukkah is improper – just that it causes pain. The ideal (at least to me – MS, you are the one that actually knows the party line on this, so correct me if I’m wrong) that MS would hold, appears to be being on a level where you 1) feel the spirituality of the sukkah, and 2) are at the level where you still feel comfortable sleeping there. When will we reach this ideal? Knowing MS, he is bound to say “when Moshiach comes” :).

    DY, this svarah seems very spiritual, and for regular people it seems like a svarah which you would never find in a gemarah or shulchan aruch etc, which is true. We are used to svaros grounded in cold, dry halacha, not in the spiritual realms of “Makkif of Binah”, whatever that is. However, Chassidim evidently do employ svaros like this.

    To MS: Can you tell me if what I said above is correct? I was making a lot of assumptions on what you would hold. Also, can you explain the Chassidic practice to employ lofty and spiritual svaros such as this? Is there a precedent in halacha?

    #2391452
    casual onlooker
    Participant

    To add an example to what I posted above:

    There is a svarah brought in halacha sfarim, (I don’t remember where, its possible it’s in igros moshe, but I think earlier than that as well) that although the halacha is that if you didn’t have kavanah for the first line of Shema, you must repeat it, nowadays you should NOT not repeat it, because nowadays we anyway do not have proper kavanah, so its better to not repeat it.

    Meaning, nowadays the best thing to do is not to go back, because we anyway don’t have kavanah. At the same time. that is not the ideal; the ideal would be to be able to have kavanah, we are just not holding there.

    Similarly, nowadays Chabad isn’t holding by sleeping in the sukkah, therefore the best thing nowadays for them is to sleep outside the sukkah (as it causes pain), that being said, the ideal was and still is to be at the level where you can and must sleep in the sukkah.

    I know the examples aren’t exactly the same, mainly that in the first scenario you are anyway in a B’diavad, but you get the point.

    #2391488
    sechel83
    Participant

    @ casual onlooker
    Very nice recap
    To your questions by the end, they are answered in the sicha in a footnote.
    This idea of מקיפים דבינה needs a big introduction to understand what it means
    In general there are different types of tzadikim, like נשמות דמה and נשמות דבן it’s not just who’s greater

    #2391491
    yankel berel
    Participant

    @menachem

    Torah logic is just that – logic according to torah klalim.

    1] In order to understand the correct definition of the mitsvot , svarot etc one has to employ logic.
    the Q of bracha levatala is a fool proof indicator to the essence and definition of a takana.
    Was there a change in the bracha levatala status of indoor lighting yes or no?
    Which translates into – was there a change in the baseline definition of the takana , yes or no ?

    Hazal write – originally takana is only outdoors
    Then they write – sakana indoors too .
    If – at the original stage , outdoors is a bracha levatala even bemakom sakana , and subsequently not anymore, that signifies a change in the takana ,i.e. modification.

    I am talking ONLY regarding the base line takana . Not what is better or praiseworthy or mitsva min hamuvchar.

    What I wrote is simple torah logic. Nothing more.
    Any young yeshiva bachur is expected to come up with such logic on his own.
    This is basic reasoning for any iyun limud.

    2] We are going back to a previous conversation of ours which you [conveniently] ignored.
    Probably you weren’t in the mood. I must have insulted you then.
    Or you were plain busy.
    For sure it wasn’t because of any lack of a ready answer , has veshalom.

    Shas Rishonim Acharonim and Poskim are full of disciples who do [respectfully] argue with their rebbeim. AND THEREFORE ARE SAYING THAT THEIR OWN REBBI MADE A MISTAKE !!! Wow. There , I said it …..

    Only when they are higi’a le’hora’a. Only after they considered it from angles, in a serious manner.
    Again – this is bread and butter stuff . Even Rav Aronson agrees to that . Any Rav or Rosh yesiva does.
    Someone lo higi’a lehora’a should follow his rebbi. We [or better said I] are not talking about that.

    I am addressing the hahmei habad shehigi’u lehora’a . Not those closed minds who can mindlessly rattle of pirkei tanya and do the same with the ikarei dinim of YD and then emerge as ‘musmachim’.

    I am talking about those ‘mochim p’tuchim’ who can see the difference between a real svara and and a plastic svara. And who can come up with well reasoned hidushim of their own.

    They can, and al pi torah should , [respectfully of course] state their own view. Like it was done in all locales of torah since time immemorial.
    —-

    3] Fear of thieves and all those other reasons ranging from the practical to the esoteric, are talking about the best course of action. Not about the baseline halacha.

    This is simple to any aspiring [but solid] beginner .

    Pre any modification in the mitsva, one could not light indoors EVEN WHEN CONFRONTED WITH ALL THOSE REASONS PILED UP ON TOP OF EACH OTHER. For the simple reason that the base line essence of the mitsva was only outdoors . Which invalidates indoors lighting even bemkom pikuach nefesh.

    Only after modification , when the baseline mitsva definition allows for and validates indoor lighting, only then can there be a discussion of the best course of action. Including thieves kedusha etc.

    I wrote this very clearly in the beginning but it seems you were ‘too busy’ to give my words your proper attention.

    ——–

    4] “Casual wants us to believe that none of the svarot from rama trumat hadeshen taz levush etc make any sense ……..”

    Casual was referring to suka , not to hanuka. My reaction was also.

    Read it again.
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    #2391525
    yankel berel
    Participant

    Menachem gives us the impression that eshel avraham holds that leniencies could be extended to others.

    Menachem writes the following :

    In fact, there are poskim who clearly write that these leniencies can be extended to others. For example, the Eshel Avraham writes that bochurim may sleep outside the sukkah, since they can rely on the fact that “רובא דעלמא” most people are exempt due to their wives.

    Sof tsitut.
    Satam menachem velo piresh.
    —–

    I looked in eshel avraham [OC 639].

    He says the following – starting from the rama upon which he comments:

    Rama asked why in his areas the minhag was not to sleep in the suka, which seems against the issur min hatorah on sleeping out of the suka ?
    Whereupon rama first brings an answer in the name of mordechai that in cold places the person is mitsta’er from the cold , so it is not ke’ein taduru to sleep in suka. Which takes away the isur min hatora to sleep outside.

    Rama himself appears reluctant to take this approach, and offers his own.
    that married people normally sleep in the same room and since the suka is not private enough for that, there is a problem of ke’en taduru. Which in turn is matir the isur min hatorah on sleeping out of the suka.

    Comes eshel avraham and says that at first glance rama’s approach would exclude unmarrieds and those marrieds who are in a different city to their spouse for whatever reason. Which would mean that those people would be subject to the issur min hatora to sleep outside of the sukka.

    Whereafter he says that it is possible that the criteria of ke’en taduru is not something which is decided on an individual basis , rather on a communal basis, where the individuals are nigrar after the community when establishing what the ke’en taduru is.

    Or on a household basis , where the other members of the household are nigrar after rosh of the household whose spouse is present and therefore his taduru would be out of the suka, so too his dependants’ and guests’ derech of taduru would also be out of the suka , and therefore also their issur to sleep outside would disappear.

    He considers those options only as a safek [1] , which would not be sufficient on itself to be meikil in an issur min hatorah.

    Nevertheless , since we could also use the mordechai’s approach at least as another safek [2] .
    It seems that E’A understood rama’s hesitancy to use mordecha’s approach because of rama’s decision to classify mordechai’s approach as a halachik safek [2] [which, again , on itself ,would be insufficient for rama to be matir an issur min hatora].

    But once we accepted mordechai as a halahik safek [2] the way is open to use E’A’s safek [1] as a combination and make it into a sfek sfeika which is powerful enough to be matir an issur min hatorah me’ikar hadin.

    However there still is a makom for pious individuals who would refrain of making use of a sfek sfeika to be meikil in an issur min hatorah and therefore continue to refrain from sleeping outside of the suka.

    Ad kan divrei Eshel Avraham, be’erech.

    How menachem insists on somehow comparing this approach of E’A to [the unmodified issur min hatorah of] sleeping out of the sukka with the modified hiyuv miderabanan of hanukah stays an enigma to all concerned.

    As said mechaber is talking on lechatchila level , not on the bedi’avad level.
    On bedei’avad level both [lighting in or out] are fine.

    The preference of mechaber on outside lighting is only on lechathila.
    Not on bedi’avad.

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    #2391528
    yankel berel
    Participant

    RE no 4 of my previous post.

    hadarne bi. I wrote that casual was referring to sukka. Not sure about that now. Possible he wasn’t in the way I understood him.

    #2391529
    yankel berel
    Participant

    Bottom line

    have not heard nor seen any answer to this yet.

    Why do hahmei habad who were higi’u le’hora’a regard the last leader and rebbi of the habad hasidim as infallible ?

    Is there any clear source for this ?

    Or is this just a feeling ?

    Or are they concerned that they would be considered as ‘traitors’ or ‘guilty of treason’ [like the late author of ashkavte devei rebbi] if they would give a voice to the possibility of him being fallible ?

    Even Menachem who valiantly tries to defend all other habad issues , has kept on walking very far around this issue.
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    #2391530
    yankel berel
    Participant

    Shas Rishonim Acharonim and Poskim are full of disciples who do [respectfully] argue with their rebbeim. AND THEREFORE ARE SAYING THAT THEIR OWN REBBI MADE A MISTAKE !!! Wow. There , I said it …..

    Only when they are higi’a le’hora’a. Only after they considered it from angles, in a serious manner.
    Again – this is bread and butter stuff . Even Rav Aronson agrees to that . Any Rav or Rosh yeshiva does.
    Someone lo higi’a lehora’a should follow his rebbi. We [or better said I] are not talking about that.

    I am addressing the hahmei habad shehigi’u lehora’a . Not those closed minds who can mindlessly rattle of pirkei tanya and do the same with the ikarei dinim of YD and then emerge as ‘musmachim’.

    I am talking about those ‘mochim p’tuchim’ who can see the difference between a real svara and and a plastic svara. And who can come up with well reasoned hidushim of their own.

    They can, and al pi torah should , [respectfully of course] state their own view. Like it was done in all locales of torah since time immemorial.
    —–

    Have not seen any rebuttal to the above. Still waiting …..

    #2391541
    yankel berel
    Participant

    Look at a long hakdama of yabia omer vol 1 where he brings countless proofs that one is permitted , no , obligated to argue on one’s rebeim when he is higi’a le’hora’a.

    This is pashut.

    Arguing , means saying that the other side was MISTAKEN ….
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    #2391596
    Menachem Shmei
    Participant

    Yankel,

    The common understanding of the Gemara is NOT that there were to separate takanos, and not that lighting indoors was ever a bracha l’vatala.

    Can you give me a source that lighting indoors was ever a bracha l’vatala?

    The regular understanding of the Gemara and Shulchan Aruch is that Chazal decided that it’s a mitzvah to light menorah outdoors, but indoors also counts, and should only be done in excruciating circumstances.

    This whole idea of two separate takanos, where first it was only allowed outdoors, then it was modified to be allowed indoors in danger which really means always – is mentioned as a svara very rarely , and by only by some latest achronim (based on my findings. I found two achronim who lived recently who wrote this).

    All those who mention fear of thieves or mockery etc. are NOT saying that it’s the best thing. They are giving various svaros why you would have a heter to light indoors, thus lacking the main way of doing the mitzvah. They say “If you are afraid.”

    This is the simple understanding of the Gemara, Shulchan Aruch and most poskim.

    If you disagree with all of this, show me that this modification idea is mainstream in rishonim and achronim. I’ll wait.

    This is simple to any aspiring [but solid] beginner .

    But if you know how to learn, you realize that it’s really much more complicated, and a farely recent chiddush.

    Hazal write – originally takana is only outdoors
    Then they write – sakana indoors too .

    It doesn’t say this in Chazal. It doesn’t say בראשונה… תיקנו.

    If – at the original stage , outdoors is a bracha levatala

    Find me a source that indoors originally it was a bracha l’vatala and now it’s not.

    P.S. Just in case you still don’t understand: I’m not saying that we should all light outdoors (I don’t).
    I’m just giving an example of where Shulchan Aruch says one thing, the minhag developed differently, everyone struggles with explaining the reasons, some give various examples of leniency, some give esoteric reasons – and now you’ll alow people to be *machmir* and have a specific minhag to light indoors, without demanding they fit all those heterim.

    #2391846
    yankel berel
    Participant

    Menachem
    Even if you would be right regarding the first stage of the takana. You agree that one is yotseh bediavad inside and outside, right ?
    So the mitsva is valid anyhow.

    The whole Q is on the lechathila of the mitsva. Where is it “better” to light.
    Which is the better way to fulfill the mitsva derabannan , which will be acceptable either way.

    That has no connection at all to suka where the Q is transgressing a non negotiable issur min hatorah.

    Its not going against the words of the SA which is the issue. Its going against the understanding of the torah as encapsulated by mishna gemara rishonim and poskim.

    You have to understand that I am not following anyone else with my criticism about this, and most of the people who criticize your rebbi’s svara here also arrive at the same conclusion on their own .

    This is a sure indication of the tremendous weakness of this svara.

    You could say – we do not understand it and our leader is not any less of a great man even if he makes a mistake. Or you could double down, which makes habads reputation much worse.

    Haval that you , plural, are choosing the second route.

    I was not biased against habad in any way before encountering those issues, if there is a bias it is only a result of your cult like approach in defending the indefensible.

    This is the first time that I write and argue about sukka. Which only serves as a good indication .

    It is the mashiach issue , with its sharp twists and uturns on ikarei emuna which are the real issue for our generation and which are threatening an unfixable schism in Judaism legitimizing xtianities blandishments.

    It is time for all involved to let go of their bias towards habad, examine the evidence in front of them and voice their opinion without fear or favor.

    #2392262
    yankel berel
    Participant

    Menachem

    Can/ should a talmid argue on his rebbi when he is higi’a lehora’a ? Yes ? No ?

    Sources ?

    #2392569
    yankel berel
    Participant

    Recap

    There is no answer from the habad side [yet] re –
    the obligation/right of a talmid she’higi’a le’hora’a to argue on his rebbi in halacha.

    There is no answer from the habad side [yet] re –
    the supposed similarity between the lechathila miderabanan of hanuka lights which could depend on other factors and the non
    negotiable issur min hatorah to sleep outside of the suka.

    There is no answer from the habad side [yet] re –
    the twists and turns re the ikarei emuna of bi’at hamashiach , a] whether mashiach can die before finishing his job or not.
    b] whether the late rebbi of the habad hasidim wanted to crown
    himself/accept the crown his hasidim bestowed on him [after been
    prodded by their rebbi to do so] , or not .

    There is no answer from the habad side [yet] re –
    the incompatibility of their contemporary mashiach theology with RAMBAM hilhot melachim and RAMBAN in sefer havikuach.

    There is no answer from the habad side [yet] re –
    the existence of a subgroup within habad of so called ‘elokistim’ who claim that their late rebbi and elokim are one chvsh

    #2393436
    yankel berel
    Participant

    No answer means –

    busy
    could not be bothered

    but chvsh not any lack of good answers ….

    That’s impossible …..
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    #2393633
    yankel berel
    Participant

    Menachem is ignoring the rhetoric ….

    A pretender for Mashiach who happens to die before finishing his job, is that the end of his pretenses to the title , or not ?

    Why did official habad change their mind on this topic , according to circumstantial need ?

    Those who ignore this so called ‘rhetoric’ , does it stem from bias toward their own movement ?

    Do they have valid answers and are just ‘busy’ or ‘offended’ ?

    Or is this for lack of anything better, just the most convenient way of dealing with this problem ?

    #2394641
    yankel berel
    Participant

    Hashem Imcha Gibor Hachayil

    Those are the words of Rav Aaron Feldman Shlita Rosh Yeshivat Baltimore to R Dovid Berger re his sefer about habad’s faulty Messianics.
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    #2394767
    ddr
    Participant

    About arguing with your Rebbe, and the concept of infallibility:

    If a chossid believes that his Rebbe is the Moshe Rabbeinu of his generation, then the ideas that are expressed about the yidden in the times of Moshe Rabbeinu apply to the chossid’s Rebbe.

    For example believing (אמונה) in Moshe: ויאמינו בה’ ובמשה עבדו or וגם בך יאמינו לעולם

    (And if a chossid is lacking in this area, chassidim used to say: ולא שמעו אל משה – not fully trusting and believing in the Rebbe comes from מקוצר רוח – a lacking of “Ruach”/”Ruchniyus”)

    This brings to mind a story that the Rebbe said once: Reb Chonye Marozov (A chossid of the Previous Rebbe) was once asked “who do you hold more of? Moshe Rabbeinu or the Rebbe”, to which he replied “The Rebbe, because without my Emunah in my Rebbe, I would not have my level of Emunah in Moshe Rabbeinu”

    #2394905
    yankel berel
    Participant

    @ard

    Excellent .

    These are stories. Told by …. the last rebbe of the habad hasidim .
    About the necessity of believing in your rebbi …. more than moshe rabenu ….. .

    The necessity of Believing in the infallibility of the last rebbi of habad. Propagated by ….. the last rebbi of habad .

    The very one and the same …..
    .

    To summarise :
    the belief in habad in the infallibilty of their leader is sourced in , and , propagated by , their very same leader ….. .

    There is no source for it in hazal . Not in the Nevi’im. Not in the 5 Books of Moses. Not in the tanna’im. Not in the gemara.
    Not in the Rishonim . Not in the Poskim.
    Not in Tanya.

    Only in the stories their late leader himself was telling his hasidim ….

    On the other hand we , in the Religion of Judaism , have a Milenia old mesorah of talmidim arguing with their rebe’im .
    All across the ages .
    Which means talmidim saying – as mentioned before – that their rebbi was mistaken ….

    Which means — no such thing as infallibility.

    This is an excellent example where habad nowadays went astray.

    Here they are kidnapped by their own indoctrination.

    And simply CANNOT escape. They are brainwashed and stopped thinking.

    All because of this catch 22 indoctrination.
    .

    Our rebbi cannot be wrong.

    Why ? Because our rebbi said so.

    That is irrefutable proof that our rebbi cannot be wrong .
    .

    Welcome to habad logic …..
    .

    #2395221
    yankel berel
    Participant

    Last post was addressed to @ard.

    Thats a mistake it should have said @ddr instead.
    .

    #2395269
    Menachem Shmei
    Participant

    The necessity of Believing in the infallibility of the last rebbi of habad. Propagated by ….. the last rebbi of habad .
    The very one and the same …..

    The laws of honoring talmidei chachamim are written by… you guessed it – talmidei chachamim!!

    [The Rebbe always spoke about honoring his rebbe, the Frierdiker Rebbe. Just as all other Rabbeim and tzaddikim have spoken about the greatness of tzaddikim. The chassidim applied these words to the Rebbe.]

    #2395582
    yankel berel
    Participant

    @menachem

    Wrong.

    The laws of honoring talmidei chachamim are by… you guessed it – HKBH !

    Given to Moshe in Sinai.

    No talmid haham made anything up. All laws are exactly lefi hamesorah . Exactly as the RBSH’O told Moshe.

    As opposed to the infallibility baloney, which goes frontally against Milenia of Jewish law and practice.

    Open any halacha sefer , any gemara . Its clear as day . Talmididim argue with their rebeim in halaha.

    If they are higi’a lehora’a. After serious and meticulous research . With respect.

    But they do argue. And say that their rebbi was MISTAKEN !!!!

    Which is totally missing in habad.

    The only person in habad who kept to this mesora, the rosh yeshiva in torah vada’at in brooklyn, was murdered in his own home.

    No wonder that no one in habad has the courage to copy him.

    Its not their fault , its the fault of the people behind this terror.

    Which was instigated milema’ala . Vefdai bazeh .
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    #2395586
    ddr
    Participant

    @yankel berel

    Menachem Shmei pretty much responded what I would have responded. I consider it my reponse to your post.

    #2395638
    Menachem Shmei
    Participant

    Wrong.
    The laws of honoring talmidei chachamim are by… you guessed it – HKBH !
    Given to Moshe in Sinai.
    No talmid haham made anything up. All laws are exactly lefi hamesorah . Exactly as the RBSH’O told Moshe.

    True. And everything taught by the Rebbe, and the Chofetz Chaim, the Rebbe Rashab, the Divrei Chaim, the Alter Rebbe, the Chassam Sofer, the Noam Elimelech, the Baal Shem Tov, Pnei Yehoshua, Maharal, Arizal, Maharsha, Raavad, Rambam, Ramban, Rashi, Rav Sadya Gaon, Ravina, Rav Ashi, Abaye, Rava, Rav, Shmuel, R’ Yehuda Hanossi, Hillel, Shamai, Ezra, Dovid HaMelech, Shmuel Hanovi and Yehoshua – was all given to Moshe on Sinai.

    As opposed to the infallibility…

    I wasn’t responding to your infallibility obsession. I already addressed it to the best of my ability in the last few pages, and we haven’t come to a mutual understanding.

    I was responding to your mockery of a chossid basing his respect for his rebbe on that rebbe’s own teachings – something that you’ve mocked many times before, yet it’s exactly what tzaddikim throughout history have done: taught us about the greatness of tzaddikim.

    #2395639
    ddr
    Participant

    @yankelberel

    Which rabbi from Torah vodaas? What was the story?

    Are you claiming that when one of the chachamim argued with their teacher (in gemara let’s say), the argument was “my teacher, you are mistaken what Hashem informed Moshe on har Sinai, the halacha was actually said over this way….”?

    I believe that arguments amongst chaza”l were as follows: “my teacher, you are mistaken in your conclusion according to the Klalim (rules) that Hashem gave Moshe on Har Sinai. If you look closely, the rules should result in a different law – unlike the one you taught”

    Meaning, Hashem did NOT give every detail to Moshe. He gave Klalim on how to develop the laws in the Torah.

    #2395645
    yankel berel
    Participant

    @ddr

    I did not know that using someone else’s non response could remake it somehow into a response …
    .
    .
    There are multiple issues raised in my post – totally ignored by menachem .

    Is it that which you are using ???
    .

    #2395646
    yankel berel
    Participant

    @ddr

    @menachem

    Even if the late habad rebbi’s words were directed to his f in law .

    His words have a clear indication to himself too – or not ?

    Q to you – did the late and last rebi of habad know that this would be taken as a hora’a relating to himself too ? or did he not realize it will be taken by his audience , as pertaining to himself ?

    Honestly – what do you think ?
    .

    #2395647
    yankel berel
    Participant

    @ddr

    @menachem

    Can you explain how habads approach to their rebbi’s infallibility fits with thousands of years practice of talmidim shehigi’u lehora’a arguing with their rebbeim in halacha , who very obviously say that their rebbi was mistaken – and therefore fallible ?

    Will be waiting for an honest answer for this one …
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    #2395648
    yankel berel
    Participant

    This is an excellent example where habad nowadays went astray.

    Here they are kidnapped by their own indoctrination.

    And simply CANNOT escape. They are brainwashed and stopped thinking.

    All because of this circular argument method of indoctrination.
    .

    Our rebbi cannot be wrong.

    Why ? Because our rebbi said so.

    That is irrefutable proof that our rebbi cannot be wrong .
    .

    Welcome to habad logic …..
    .
    .
    Am happy to hear any klal israel wide accepted source that the late habad rebbi was infallible .

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    #2396038
    yankel berel
    Participant

    Bottom line – it seems that there is no objective source that the late habad leader was infallible.

    We pressed the habadi’s again and again and there is nothing objective and logical forthcoming.

    We Never despair and there still might be something logical and objective there.

    But until further notice we all should assume that the late habad rebbi’s supposed infallibility is nothing more than a supposition.

    A baseless supposition , that is.

    Not only baseless but contradictory to Milenia of Jewish thought and practice as recorded in countless cases all over the tora spanning from the gemara to todays poskim.

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    #2396044
    yankel berel
    Participant

    @ddr

    As far as I have heard from sources both from within and outside of habad the story is as follows:

    The late rebbi of the habad hasidim was at the time waging a ferocious campaign for the change of Israeli Law .

    Advocating for the insertion of the words giyur kahalacha in the text.

    Pertaining to the type of conversion recognized by the israeli government , ensuring israeli gov rejection of Reform conversions made in the US.

    The rebbi of habad decided to put a certain politician who was a member of the then government , into herem.

    As a result of this p’s inaction in following the habad rebbi’s directives to either fix the law or resign.

    One of the roshei yeshiva of torah vadaat , besides being an immense talmid haham , was an old hasid , still a mekurav from the rashab’s times.

    He was appointed as RY by r shrage faivel Mendlowits in tora vada’at.

    He was the author of ashkavte devei rebbi – a historical and scholarly sefer recounting the illness and the histalkut of the rashab and the beginning of the rayats’s leadership of the habad , who had a very privileged position in the rashabs household at the time and therefore a unique view of what was going on.

    This RY also authored other sfarim , printing his hidushim on shas.

    The rebbi of habad insisted that this talmid haham should join him in pronouncing the herem on this politician .

    Apparently the rosh yeshiva did not think that the herem was justifiable al pi torah , so he did not join in this herem.

    Whereafter the habad rebbi made some public remarks against the rosh yeshiva, whereafter the redifot against this rosh yashiva started ,

    Those redifot had as a direct result that the RY died in his home.

    After the RY’s petira, the rebbi of habad publicly disavowed any responsibility for the RY’s demise .

    Ad Kan the story.

    We should not use this story to throw mud.

    We should however learn from this about the possibility within habad of someone implying that the leader of habad could be mistaken .

    This RY implied it and ended up paying with his life.

    The RY obviously held the rebbi from habad in high esteem .

    Otherwise he would not be his hasid and attend all those public events with his rebbi.

    Nevertheless , as a talmid haham who was higi’a lehora’a , in his opinion at least , said politician was not deserving to be put in herem .

    He was not disrespectful.

    He just held that his rebbi happened to be mistaken in this one instance , which is perfectly acceptable according to Jewish halacha and tradition.

    So he abstained from the herem.
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