Leumi, Israel’s biggest bank, is requiring US clients to declare their deposits to the Internal Revenue Service, amid heightened scrutiny of offshore accounts by US authorities.

The bank is asking its clients to declare that they are not US clients, or to reveal their accounts to US authorities, according to a letter to clients obtained by Reuters.

“We operate in every place and at all times in accordance with the legal and regulatory guidelines,” a bank spokesman said.

The Leumi letter comes as authorities prepare to implement the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, putting pressure on foreign banks to be accountable for US clients, with penalties if they do not.

Other foreign banks are sending clients similar warnings, according to private attorneys.

“Most banks will have to do this sort of thing,” said Scott Michel, a lawyer for wealthy clients with cases before the IRS.

Last week the US Justice Department asked a judge to dismiss its criminal case against UBS AG, after the Swiss bank met the terms of deferred prosecution agreement reached last year over charges it helped tens of thousands of Americans hide assets abroad.

UBS admitted it actively lured US clients with the promise of tax secrecy, and paid $780 million to settle the criminal probe.

The winding down of the UBS case has revived speculation over which banks US authorities will target next.

Clients of HSBC Holdings Plc, Europe’s biggest bank, received letters in June from the US Justice Department notifying them that they are targets of a criminal probe.

The IRS is still working through data on 15,000 accounts it received through its voluntary disclosure program, an amnesty-like program that ended last October.

(Source: Reuters)