The Sefer that Rav Kanievsky Holds Closely in His Bookshelf
Hagaon Harav Chaim Kanievsky shlita, Sar HaTorah (“Prince of Torah”) and Gadol Hador, keeps sefer Hadras Ponim Zokon on a bookshelf close to him in the personal study of his home in Bnei Brak. Sefer Hadras Ponim Zokon, authored by Rabbi Moshe Wiener of New York, is an encyclopedic work regarding the growth and cutting of the beard from a Halachic perspective. It provides comprehensive documentation and systematic analysis, compiled from Talmudic and Rabbinic literature throughout the centuries. [To view excerpts from the letters of support and approbation of Gedolei Yisroel regarding Sefer Hadras Ponim Zokon, click here.] A 1,227-page fourth-edition of the sefer (with over 200 pages of material not included in prior editions) was just released and is available thus far in two volumes (softcover) on Amazon.com (with the first volume being the original sefer and the second volume dedicated to over 500 pages of hosafos, so that those with the original sefer can acquire the hosafos separately without having to re-purchase the original sefer). A hardcover edition will be printed once adequate resources are available (for sponsorship opportunities, see: KosherShaver.info). Rabbi Wiener was not surprised to discover that his sefer received a place of prominence in the home of Harav Kanievsky. “It can be understood based on the fact that, in his most popular work, sefer Orchos Yosher (recently published with English translation by ArtScroll), Rav Kanievsky dedicates an entire chapter to this topic and emphatically and unequivocally refutes the common, prevailing misconceptions regarding the beard and shaving,” he said. At the beginning of his essay, Rav Kanievsky forcefully dismisses the notion that the Litvish “mesorah” (tradition) is to be beardless and declares that: “Throughout our history, it has been a disgrace for anyone not to have a beard. It is only in recent generations that some have started to treat this irreverently, having learned this from the non-Jews.” Contrary to the perception that there is no authoritative halachic source and basis to prohibit cutting the beard with scissors, Rav Kanievsky quotes the Targum Yonasan (who was a Tana), the Sefer HaChinuch (a Rishon) and the Chofetz Chaim as sources that cutting the beard with scissors is also forbidden. He also discusses whether there is credibility to the opinion that cutting the beard involves the prohibition of lo yilbash (the Biblical prohibition of cross-dressing). Rav Kanievsky writes that the Targum Yonasan holds that cutting the beard (even) with scissors is forbidden due to lo yilbash. Addressing the almost universal method of beard removal practiced by Orthodox Jews today, Rav Kanievsky writes that according to the Chofetz Chaim, the Chazon Ish, the Steipler Gaon and others, contemporary electric shaving machines are prohibited and have the same halachic status as razors. Moreover, this is true to the extent that they should not be recommended as a halachically acceptable alternative even for people who are already shaving with razors, according to all these aforementioned distinguished Litvish authorities. As to whether the practice of shaving in the Litvishe yeshivos was condoned by their own Litvishe Gedolim, Rav Kanievsky quotes the Chofetz Chaim as writing an entire treatise to disprove all justifications for removing the beard (where the Chofetz Chaim states that “it is a great mitzvah for the entire Jewish people to reinforce this observance and refrain from trimming the beard even with scissors”). Rav Kanievsky further quotes the Chazon Ish as stating: “Although this sickness has spread even